Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Modified Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321941916
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9TYK
Use carbon-12, the most common isotope of carbon, to define these terms: atomic number, mass number, valence. Which of these numbers is most related to the chemical behavior of an atom? Explain.
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The atomic mass of an element can be used to determine
A) the chemical properties of the element
B) the number of protons in the element
C) the number of neutrons in the element
D) the number of protons plus neutrons in the element
E) both the number of protons and the chemical properties of the element
Which of the following levels in the shell model of an atom can hold up to two electrons?
A. The second shell
B. The first shell
C. The third shell
The atomic mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of the number of in the atom. (a) protons plus electrons plus neutrons (b) protons plus electrons (c) neutrons plus electrons (d) neutrons plus protons
Chapter 2 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Books a la Carte Plus Modified Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Fill in the blanks in this concept map to help you...Ch. 2 - Create a concept map to organize your...Ch. 2 - Changing the _____ would change it into an atom of...Ch. 2 - A solution at pH 6 contains _____H+ than the same...Ch. 2 - Most of the unique properties of water result from...Ch. 2 - A can of cola consists mostly of sugar dissolved...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 2 - In what way does the need for iodine or iron in...Ch. 2 - Use carbon-12, the most common isotope of carbon,...Ch. 2 - In terms of electron sharing between atoms,...
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- Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Which of the following statements is true of a neutral magnesium atom? a. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons. b. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and six neutrons. c. It has six protons, six electrons, and no neutrons. d. It has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.arrow_forwardVisit this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ptable) to view the periodic table. In the periodic table of the elements, elements in a single column have the same number of electrons that can participate in a chemical reaction. These electrons are known as valence electrons. For example, the elements in the first column all have a single valence electron—an electron that can be donated in a chemical reaction with another atom. What is the meaning of a mass number shown in parentheses?arrow_forwardWhich element has only one proton?arrow_forward
- for the first 10 atoms from the periodic table determine: the atom full name and chemical symbol atomic number atomic mass how many protons, Neutrons and electrons? Abundance in naturearrow_forwardThe atomic number on an element tells us the number ofarrow_forwardA nitrogen isotope with an atomic mass of 15, and an atomic number of 7, must have: 7 neutrons and 8 electrons 8 neutrons and 7 protons 7 electrons and 8 protons 8 protons and 7 neutrons 7 protons and 8 electronsarrow_forward
- When two atoms share a pair of valence electrons with different levels of electronegativity, what type of bond is this?arrow_forwardRefer to the following figure (first three rows of the periodic table) to answer the questions below. What element does not react with other elements? Group of answer choices A. hydrogen B. helium C. oxygen D. siliconarrow_forwardA carbon atom contains six protons and six neutrons.A. What are its atomic number and atomic weight?B. How many electrons does it have?C. How many additional electrons must it add to fill its outermost shell? How does this affect carbon’s chemical behavior?D. Carbon with an atomic weight of 14 is radioactive. How does it differ in structure from nonradioactive carbon? How does this difference affect its chemical behavior?arrow_forward
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