Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card For Arnold's Microeconomics, 13th
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337621618
Author: Arnold
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 2, Problem 9WNG
To determine
Explain who has the
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When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce potatoes and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of potatoes and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A.
* FIRST PICTURE HERE
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of -- million pounds of potatoes and -- million pounds of sugar.
Suppose…
Consider a hypothetical world with two countries: Country A and Country B. Each country has 45 workers, who produce cars and bicycles. If Country A shifts all its workers to one good, it can produce 1,350 cars or 2,520 bicycles. Under the same conditions, Country B can produce 1,710 cars or 2,880 bicycles. Therefore, Country B has an absolute advantage in producing both goods. Nevertheless, the two countries decide to trade, so each shift production to their areas of comparative advantage.
Determine which good Country A will specialize in. Then, calculate the quantity of this good the country will produce after trade if only 40 workers are involved. If necessary, round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its
trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each
initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars
marked with the letter A.
SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
64
56
48 PPF
40
32
24
16
8
0
0
8
Candonia
16 24 32 40 48
GRAIN (Millions of pounds)
56 64
(?)
SUGAR (Millions of pounds)
64
56
48
40
32
24
16
8
0
PPF
————
0 8
Lamponia
A
16 24 32 40 48
GRAIN (Millions of pounds)
56 64
?
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
sugar
while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the
grain
production of
▼ . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Aplia, 1 Term Printed Access Card For Arnold's Microeconomics, 13th
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 2 - Prob. 1QPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QPCh. 2 - Prob. 6QP
Ch. 2 - Prob. 7QPCh. 2 - Prob. 8QPCh. 2 - Prob. 9QPCh. 2 - Prob. 10QPCh. 2 - Prob. 11QPCh. 2 - Prob. 12QPCh. 2 - Prob. 13QPCh. 2 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 10WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 11WNGCh. 2 - Prob. 12WNG
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- A country may specialize in the production of a good that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Because of this comparative advantage, countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities curves (PPCs) for Freedonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce grain and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of tea and million pounds of grain. Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania agree to trade. Each country focuses its…arrow_forwardWhen a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 12 million pounds of lemons and 6 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. 12 28 24 12 Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of B (spuned to cons 4 24 advantage), the most the two countries can produce is 0 20 12 16 28 O 12 8 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 20 0 0 PPF 24 PPF 4 Suppose that Freedonia and Lamponia specialize and open up to international trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of…arrow_forwardWhen a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of grain and 9 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) . Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two…arrow_forward
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