Explanation The symbol, mass number and atomic number of the particles involved in radioactive reactions can be explained from their definitions as- Alpha particle: The particles emits from a radioactive nucleus having mass number four (4) unit and two (2) units positive charges are called alpha particles, which is expressed as α 2 4 Beta particle:The particles emits with high velocity from a radioactive nucleus having zero (0) mass number and one (1) units negativecharge are called beta particles, which is expressed as β − 1 0 Gamma ray: The electromagnetic radiation emits from a radioactive nucleus having very low wavelength and zero (0) mass number and atomic number or charge is called gamma ray, which is expressed as γ 0 0 ...

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ISBN: 9780135357101

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Concept explainers

Writing and Balancing Nuclear Equations

A nuclear equation is a symbolic representation of a nuclear reaction using certain symbols. It is studied in nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics.

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 110E

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: Complete the table of particles involved in radioactive decay.

Particle Name Symbol Mass Number Atomic Number or Charge

alpha particle ${}_{2}^{4}H e$

${}_{- 1}^{0}e$ -1

gamma ray ${}_{0}^{0}γ$

Positron 0

${}_{0}^{1}n$ 1

Proton ${}_{1}^{1}p$

Particle Name	Symbol	Mass Number	Atomic Number or Charge
alpha particle	${}_{2}^{4}H e$
	${}_{- 1}^{0}e$		-1
gamma ray	${}_{0}^{0}γ$
Positron		0
	${}_{0}^{1}n$	1
Proton	${}_{1}^{1}p$

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 20 Solutions

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