Connect Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259133008
Author: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 16DYKB
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The function of sympathetic division that cause vasoconstriction in most blood vessels, but vasodilation in coronary and skeletal muscle blood vessels.
Concept introduction:
The cardiovascular system which is also known as circulatory system is a system which allows blood to flow throughout the body and transports nutrients, gases and other important enzymes in and out of the cells. The cardiovascular system is composed of two components: heart and the blood vessels. The three types of the blood vessels are: arteries, veins and capillaries.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 20.1 - What are three differences in anatomic structure...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 20.1 - What type of capillary is the most permeable, and...Ch. 20.1 - How does a vein serve as a blood reservoir?Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 20.2 - In which type of vessel is blood flow the slowest?...Ch. 20.3 - What substances are transported by diffusion...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 20.3 - How does the hydrostatic pressure change from the...Ch. 20.3 - Which two pressures have the largest values?...
Ch. 20.3 - If these lymph vessels were nonfunctional, what...Ch. 20.4 - In what ways is angiogenesis stimulated in...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 20.4 - What relationship exists between metabolic...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 20.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 20.5 - How is the small pressure gradient in veins...Ch. 20.5 - How is the pressure gradient to move blood through...Ch. 20.5 - How is resistance defined?Ch. 20.5 - What are the three factors that alter resistance?...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 20.6 - What is the initial change to blood pressure when...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 20.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 20.7 - Which organs have an increased proportion of...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 20.8 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 20.9 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 20.10 - What are the systemic arteries that supply...Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 20.10 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 20.11 - Prob. 42WDYLCh. 20.12 - List the five structures of fetal circulation, and...Ch. 20.12 - Prob. 44WDYLCh. 20 - _____ 1. Which of the following is not a...Ch. 20 - _____ 2. Which statement is accurate about veins?...Ch. 20 - _____ 3. Vasa vasorum are found in the tunica...Ch. 20 - _____ 4. Which of the following decreases...Ch. 20 - _____ 5. The __________ is a type of vessel with...Ch. 20 - _____ 6. An increase in _____ will result in an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 20 - _____ 8. Velocity of blood flow is the slowest in...Ch. 20 - _____ 9. Blood pressure is regulated by the a....Ch. 20 - _____ 10. Name the correct pathway that blood...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 20 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 20 - Explain the difference between hydrostatic and...Ch. 20 - Write the formula for determining net filtration...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 20 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 20 - Briefly explain how changes in cardiac output,...Ch. 20 - Compare how the cardiac center and vasomotor...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 20 - What postnatal changes occur in the heart and...Ch. 20 - If a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CALCh. 20 - Prob. 3CALCh. 20 - Prob. 4CALCh. 20 - Prob. 5CALCh. 20 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 20 - Arteries tend to have a lot of vascular...Ch. 20 - Explain why an overweight individual with high...
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- What is the cause of reflex tachycardia?arrow_forwardWhat effect does sympathetic stimulation have on stroke volume if thevenous return remains constant? Dilation of the coronary blood vesselsoccurs in response to an increased heart rate and stroke volume. Explainthe functional advantage of that effect.arrow_forwardParasympathetic stimulation decreases the heart rate by Decreasing permeability of SA node cells to Ca2+ increasing ion influx, thus increasing the rate of depolarization. Increasing the permeability of SA node cells to Ca2+. Increasing the permeability of SA (sinoatrial) node cells to K+.arrow_forward
- Which nerves of the body carry ANS fibers that innervate the SA and AV nodes of the heart? Which of the nerves you listed carry sympathetic fibers and which carry parasympathetic fibers? What is the effect of increased sympathetic impulses on heart rate? What about increased parasympathetic impulses?arrow_forwardIn cardiac autorhythmic pacemaker cells, how does parasympathetic stimulation make it more difficultfor an action potential to occur?arrow_forwardSympathetic stimulation increases the phosphorylation of the Ca2+ATPase in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. What effect does this have on cardiac function? It increases the rate of diastole It decreases the stretch of the ventricles The rate of systole decreasesarrow_forward
- Why might exercising on a very hot day result in fainting?arrow_forwardWhat is the stage of thecardiac cycle during which theventricles are filled?arrow_forwardRepolarization of ventricular myocardiocytes is caused by ______ the cells through voltage-gated channels. A potassium entering B potassium leaving C sodium entering D sodium leaving E calcium enteringarrow_forward
- Parasympathetic stimulation also increases the delay between atrial and ventricular contractions. What is the ionic mechanism?arrow_forwardWhich action potential phase is paired CORRECTLY with when it happens during the EKG? A. Action potential B, phase 0 = T wave B. Action potential A, phase 0 = QRS complex C. Action potential A, phase 3 = S-wave D. Action potential B, phase 0 = PQ interval E. Action potential A, phase 4 = ST segmentarrow_forwardResting heart rate is regulated by the autonomic nervous system. Explain how the resting heart rate would be altered if the activity of the vagus nerve was inhibited.arrow_forward
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