The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries. Introduction: Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1AC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason as to why antibiotics can be purchased without a prescription in some developing countries.

Introduction:

Antibiotics are the drugs that inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma. The process of replication, transcription, and translation are altogether referred as the central dogma of life. Antibiotic drugs interfere with these processes of bacteria and inhibit their growth.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In some developing countries, people take antibiotics and other medicines without a prescription. It is because people avoid visiting doctors in order to save money as they believe doctors are going to prescribe the same medication. People take antibiotics as they believe antibiotics are the root treatment for any kind of disease, but it is not true. Antibiotics only work against bacterial diseases.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Biological consequences that could result if people continue to purchase antibiotics without a prescription.

Introduction:

Antibiotic resistance is a phenomenon which could result in making a microbe resistant to the effects of a certain medication. Antibiotic resistance can lead to untreatable pathogens.

Answer 14

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Excess intake of these antibiotics would cause the bacteria to develop tolerance against it and become resistant to it. Many of the bacterial strains that were not resistant to it would die and some would survive by metabolizing and detoxifying the effect of the antibiotic. These bacterial strains might have developed mutations against it and became resistant. Natural selection allowed their growth and reproduction. They passed their genes to the next generation and this is how antibiotic resistance occurs. These bacteria now cannot be treated with the same medication.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Conclusion

Medicines should be taken only after prescription of a doctor. Otherwise, worse consequences would be seen.

Answer 19

Ch. 20.1 - describe some differences between bacteria and...Ch. 20.1 - describe the typical sizes and shapes of...Ch. 20.2 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests A few of the bacteria that...Ch. 20.2 - describe the range of environments inhabited by...Ch. 20.2 - As part of a study on the relationship between...Ch. 20.2 - Unpleasant breath odors are caused mainly by...Ch. 20.2 - What might explain the observation that most...Ch. 20.2 - describe adaptations that help protect prokaryotes...Ch. 20.2 - Some of the enzymes that have important uses in...Ch. 20.2 - explain how prokaryotes reproduce and exchange...

Solution Summary: The author explains that antibiotics inhibit the growth of bacteria by interfering with their natural mechanism of the central dogma of life.

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Chapter 20 Solutions