a.
To determine:
The item that describes “contained within the thyroid follicle”.
b.
To determine:
The item that describes “produces regulatory hormones”.
c.
To determine:
The item that describes “stimulates milk production”.
d.
To determine:
The item that describes “stimulates thyroid hormone release”.
e.
To determine:
The item that describes “involved in maturation of lymphocytes”.
f.
To determine:
The item that describes “stimulates contraction of uterine wall”.
g.
To determine:
The item that describes “synthesized by adrenal medulla”.
h.
To determine:
The item that describes “made by alpha cells of pancreas”.
i.
To determine:
The item that describes “have receptors for specific hormones”.
j.
To determine:
The item that describes “regulates electrolyte balance in body fluids”.
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HUMAN ANAT+CNCT+POLLEV LBCC >IC<
- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forward1. Which Endocrine Gland is most vulnerable to Infection? Why? 2. Which Endocrine Gland is most vulnerable to physiological malfunction? Why? 3. A 15 y/o female patient shows high CH and THS but with Normal RH can be diagnosed with (a) what endocrine disorder and (b) what level/variation? 4. A 23 y/o male diagnosed with cretinism is known what kind of disorder? What gland is responsible for this? Explain. 5. On an honest note, how do you view endocrinology? Tip: Utilize the P.R.E.S. technique when answering. P: PointR: ReasonE: ExcuseS: Summaryarrow_forwardA. portal vessels, Anterior pituitary C. B. hypothalamic axons, Anterior pituitary portal vessels, Posterior pituitary D. hypothalamic axons, Posterior pituitary A. Oxytocin and vasopressin and ..... B. Prolactin and growth hormone C. Growth hormone and melatonin D. Follicle stimulating hormone and vasopressin. 23-A key action of growth hormone is to induce the. A. Posterior pituitary, Vasopressin B. Adrenal cortex, mineralocorticoids C. Liver, Insulin like growth factor D. Mammary gland, milk A. Thyrotropin B. Tetra iodothyronine C. Triiodothyronine D. Thyrotropin releasing hormone 25-A hormone that have both tropic and non-tropic effects is. Growth hormone A. B. Luteinizing hormone C. Prolactin D. Antidiuretic hormone 26-Strengthening a stimulus to produce a greater hormonal response is known as: A. Negative feedback Positive feedback B. Neutral feedback Natural control of all hormones. 5B 24- C. D. one, anterior pituitary Adrenal medulla, mineralocorticoids and water by kidneys and…arrow_forward
- COLUMN A Hormone COLUMN B Tissue (numbers 61-70) COLUMN C Organ (numbers 71-80) 70. Cortisol A. Alpha cells A. Thyroid 71. Growth hormone B. Zona fasciculata B. Hypophysis 72. Glucagon C. Chief cells C. Neurophysis 73. Luteinizing hormone D. Basophilic cells D. Parathyroids 74. PTH E. Beta cells E. Pancreas 75. TSH AB. Zona glomerulosa AB. Adrenal gland 76. Aldosterone AC. Acidophilic cells 77. Insulin AD. Zona reticularis 78. Prolactin 79. ACTH AE. Oxyphil cellsarrow_forwardIndicate whether the following statements about the pituitary glands are TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is false, correct the statement to make it true 1. The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are responsible for producing and releasing hormones. 2. The posterior pituitary gland is regulated by the hypothalamus via a positive feedback loop. 3. The hypothalamus regulates the release of cortisol via the sympathetic nervous system and that of epinephrine via the parasympathetic nervous system. 4. The releasing hormones from the hypothalamus stimulate the production of stimulating hormones and human growth hormone.arrow_forward1. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 2. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 3. Arenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) 4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 5. Prolactin (PRL) 6. Growth Hormone (GH) A. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) B. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) kisspeptin Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary Gland FSH = CAMP LH = CAMP Testes Males: protein integrates nutrient, endocrine & environmental signals to release GnRH in 60-90 min intervals Luteinizing Hormone LH 1. LH stimulates secretion of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone GNRH testosterone Follicle Stimulating Hormone FSH 1.FSH stimulates Sperm production 2.FSH stimulates secretion of inhibits the release of FSH inhibin 3.FSH stimulates release of androgen binding protein (ABP) which binds to testosterone to enhance spermatogenesis) hormone that in fetus TESTOSTERONE then stimulates: 1. Dev of External genitalia At puberty: 2. Sexual drive = libido 3. Sexual behaviors Secondary sexual characteristics (ex: hair 4. Dev and maintenance of male…arrow_forward
- Which of the following are target tissues of the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland? Adrenal gland Skeletal Thymus Liver Thyroid gland Smooth muscle Gonads Pineal gland Kidney Mammary glands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 muscle gland (ovaries and testes)arrow_forwardFunctions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormonearrow_forwardMatch each item to the correct statement below. a. Jendocrine glands b. tropic hormones c. posterior pituitary gland d. anterior pituitary gland hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism adrenal glands epinephrine short-term stress response le. hormones If. human growth hormone (HGH) adrenal medulla thyroid gland cortisol long-term stress response thyroxine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) aldosterone adrenal cortex goiter chemical messengers sent to parts of the body to produce a specific effect on a target cell or organ gland that stores and releases ADH and oxytocin chemical messenger that regulates metabolism and affects almost every body tissue enlargement of the thyroid gland often associated with iodine deficiency ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. bloodstream condition resulting when the thyroid produces really low levels of ". 46. chemical messenger that stimulates glands to release other hormones 47. 48. a mineralocorticoid that stimulates the…arrow_forward
- When there is an abnormality of the thyroid gland, a goiter can form. Choose the INCORRECT statement. A goiter: A) results from hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the follicles B) can occur when there is too much iodine in the diet. C) is an enlargement of the thyroid gland D) Occurs whenever there is excessive stimulation of the thyroid gland E) may or may not accompany hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidismarrow_forward. Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following statements. 1. located in the anterior neck; produces key hormones for metabolism 2. produces the hormones that are stored in the posterior pituitary 3. a mixed gland, located behind the stomach and close to the small intestine 4. paired glands suspended in the scrotum 5. bilobed gland located in the sella turcica 6. found in the pelvic cavity of the female, concerned with ova and female hormone production 7. found in the upper thorax overlying the heart; large during youth 8. found in the roof of the third ventricle of the brain 405arrow_forwardndicate whether the following statements about the pituitary glands are TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is false, correct the statement to make it true. a. The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are responsible for producing and releasing hormones. b. The posterior pituitary gland is regulated by the hypothalamus via a positive feedback loop. c. The hypothalamus regulates the release of cortisol via the sympathetic nervous system and that of epinephrine via the parasympathetic nervous system. d. The releasing hormones from the hypothalamus stimulate the production of stimulating hormones and human growth hormone. Question question true/false correction a. b. c. d.arrow_forward
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