Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20PCE
Predict/Calculate A particle with a mass of 3.8 g and a charge of +0.045μC is released from rest at point A in Figure 20-27. (a) In which direction will this charge move? (b) What speed will it have after moving through a distance of 5.0 cm? The electric field has a magnitude of 1200 N/C. (c) Suppose the particle continues moving for another 5.0 cm. Will its increase in speed for the second 5.0 cm be greater than, less than, or equal to its increase in speed in the first 5.0 cm? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule04:51
Chapter 20 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - The electric potential in system A changes...Ch. 20.2 - Particle A accelerates from rest through a...Ch. 20.3 - The following systems consist or a point charge at...Ch. 20.4 - Figure 20-14 shows a series of equipotential...Ch. 20.5 - Two parallel-plate capacitors are identical,...Ch. 20.6 - The following systems consist of a capacitor for...Ch. 20 - In one region of space the electric potential has...Ch. 20 - If the electric field is zero in some region of...Ch. 20 - Sketch the equipotential surface that goes through...Ch. 20 - How much work is required to move a charge from...
Ch. 20 - It is known that the electric potential is...Ch. 20 - Explain why equipotentials are always...Ch. 20 - Two charges are at locations that have the same...Ch. 20 - A capacitor is connected to a battery and fully...Ch. 20 - On which of the following quantities does the...Ch. 20 - We say that a capacitor stores charge, yet the...Ch. 20 - An electron is released from rest in a region of...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 3.8 105 N/C...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 6.8 105 N/C...Ch. 20 - BIO Electric Potential Across a Cell Membrane In a...Ch. 20 - An old-fashioned computer monitor accelerates...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates separated by...Ch. 20 - When an ion accelerates through a potential...Ch. 20 - The Electric Potential of the Earth The Earth has...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field with a magnitude of 6860...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A spark plug in a car has...Ch. 20 - A uniform electric field with a magnitude of 1200...Ch. 20 - A Charged Battery A typical 12-V car battery can...Ch. 20 - BIO Predict/Calculate The Sodium Pump Living cells...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate The electric potential of a...Ch. 20 - Points A and B have electric potentials of 332 V...Ch. 20 - Predict/Explain An electron is released from rest...Ch. 20 - Calculate the speed of (a) a proton and (b) an...Ch. 20 - Ion Thrusters NASAs Deep Space 1 and Dawn...Ch. 20 - Find the potential difference required to...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A particle with a mass of 3.8 g...Ch. 20 - Conduction Electrons In the microscopic view of...Ch. 20 - A proton has an initial speed of 5.5 105 m/s. (a)...Ch. 20 - In Figure 20-29, q1 = +1.8 nC and q2 = 2.1 nC, and...Ch. 20 - In Figure 20-29, it is given that, q1 = +Q. (a)...Ch. 20 - CE The charge q1 in Figure 20-29 has the value +Q....Ch. 20 - CE It is given that the electric potential is zero...Ch. 20 - The electric potential 1.6 m from a point charge q...Ch. 20 - A point charge of 9.2 C is at the origin. What is...Ch. 20 - The Bohr Atom The hydrogen atom consists of one...Ch. 20 - How far must the point charges q1 = +6.22 C and q2...Ch. 20 - Four different arrangements of point charges are...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Point charges +4.1 C and 2.2C...Ch. 20 - In Figure 20-31, the charge q = 4.11 10-9C. (a)...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate In Figure 20-31, the charge q =...Ch. 20 - A charge of 4.07C is held fixed at the origin. A...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A charge of 20.2 C is held fixed...Ch. 20 - A charge of 2.505 C is located at (3.055 m, 4.501...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Figure 20-32 shows three charges...Ch. 20 - How much work must be done to move the three...Ch. 20 - (a) Find the electric potential at point P in...Ch. 20 - A square of side a has a charge +Q at each corner....Ch. 20 - A square of side a has charges +Q and Q...Ch. 20 - Predict/Explain (a) is the electric potential at...Ch. 20 - Predict/Explain Imagine sketching a large number...Ch. 20 - Two point charges are on the x axis. Charge 1 is...Ch. 20 - Figure 20-35 shows a series of equipotentials in a...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Consider a region in space where...Ch. 20 - A given system has the equipotential surfaces...Ch. 20 - A given system has the equipotential surfaces...Ch. 20 - A 0.75-F capacitor is connected to a 9.0-V...Ch. 20 - It is desired that 7.7 C of charge be stored on...Ch. 20 - To operate a given flash lamp requires a charge of...Ch. 20 - Planet Capacitor It can be shown that the...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed with...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A parallel-plate capacitor has...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A 72-nF parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Consider a parallel-plate...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area 3.75...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 20 - Suppose that after walking across a carpeted floor...Ch. 20 - (a) What plate area is required for an air-filled,...Ch. 20 - Lightning As a crude model for lightning, consider...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two...Ch. 20 - Calculate the work done by a 9.0-V battery as it...Ch. 20 - BIO Defibrillator An automatic external...Ch. 20 - BIOPredict/Calculate Cell Membranes The membrane...Ch. 20 - A capacitor with plate area 0.0440 m2 and plate...Ch. 20 - Find the electric energy density between the...Ch. 20 - What electric field strength would store 17.5 J of...Ch. 20 - An electronic flash unit for a camera contains a...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates with an area...Ch. 20 - CE Predict/Explain A proton is released from rest...Ch. 20 - CE The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor have...Ch. 20 - CE A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 20 - CE The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor have...Ch. 20 - CE A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 20 - Find the difference in electric potential, V = VB ...Ch. 20 - A 0.32-F capacitor is charged by a 1.5-V battery....Ch. 20 - A charge of 22.5 C is located at (4.40 m, 6.22 m),...Ch. 20 - The Bohr Model In the Bohr model of the hydrogen...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A +1.2-C charge and a 1.2-C...Ch. 20 - How much work is required to bring three protons,...Ch. 20 - A point charge Q = +87.1 C is held fixed at the...Ch. 20 - Electron Escape Speed An electron is at rest just...Ch. 20 - Quark Model of the Neutron According to the quark...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to an...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate The three charges shown in...Ch. 20 - (a) In Figure 20-36 we see that the electric...Ch. 20 - BIO Predict/Calculate Electric Catfish The...Ch. 20 - Regenerative Braking Many electric cars can...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Computer Keyboards Many computer...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate A point charge of mass 0.081 kg...Ch. 20 - BIO Cell Membranes and Dielectrics Many cells in...Ch. 20 - BIO Mitochondrial Membrane Every cell in the body...Ch. 20 - Long, long ago, on a planet far, far away, a...Ch. 20 - Rutherfords Planetary Model of the Atom In 1911,...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate (a) One of the Q charges in...Ch. 20 - Figure 20-38 shows a charge q = +6.77 C with a...Ch. 20 - The electric potential a distance r from a point...Ch. 20 - When the potential difference between the plates...Ch. 20 - The electric potential a distance r from a point...Ch. 20 - BIO The Electric Eel Of the many unique and...Ch. 20 - As a rough approximation, consider an electric eel...Ch. 20 - In terms of the parallel-plate model of the...Ch. 20 - How much energy is stored by an electric eel when...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 20-9...Ch. 20 - Referring to Example 20-9 Suppose we can change...Ch. 20 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 20-9...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The electric field at the surface of a 5.0-cm-radius uniformly charged sphere is 90 kN/C. Whats the field stren...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, using complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
19. What are two ways in which people disinfect water in areas where municipal treatment facilities are not ava...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Integrated Concepts Figure 18.57 shows an electron passing between two charged metal plates that create an 100 N/C vertical electric field perpendicular to the electron's original horizontal velocity. (These can be used to change the electron’s direction, such as in an oscilloscope.) The initial speed of the electron is 3.00106 m/s, and the horizontal distance it travels in the uniform field is 4.00 cm. (a) What is its vertical deflection? (b) What is the vertical component of its final velocity? (c) At what angle does it exit? Neglect any edge effects.arrow_forward(a) Using the symmetry of the arrangement, show that the electric field at the center of the square in figure 18.46 is zero if the charges on the four comers are exactly equal. (b) Show that this is also true for any combination of charges in which qa= qd and qa = qcarrow_forwardRocket observations show that dust particles in Earths upper atmosphere are often electrically charged. (a) Find the distance separating two dust particles if each has a charge of +e and the Coulomb force between them has magnitude 1.00 1014 N. (b) Calculate the mass of one of the dust panicles if this Coulomb force would accelerate it at 4.50 108 m/s2. (In the upper atmosphere, effects from other nearby charges typically result in a small net force and acceleration.)arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts A 5.00 g charged insulating ball hangs or a 30.0 cm long string in a uniform horizontal electric field as shown in Figure 18.56. Given the charge on the ball is 1,00 C, find the strength of the field.arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider identical spherical conducting space ships in deep space where gravitational fields from other bodies are negligible compared to the gravitational attraction between the ships. Construct a problem in which you place identical excess charges on the space ships to exactly counter their gravitational attraction. Calculate the amount of excess charge needed. Examine whether that charge depends on the distance between the centers of the ships, the masses of the ships, or any other factors. Discuss whether this would be an easy, difficult, or even impossible thing to do in practice.arrow_forwardRocket observations show that dust particles in Earths upper atmosphere are often electrically charged. (a) Find the distance separating two dust particles if each has a charge of +e and the Coulomb force between them has magnitude 1.00 1014 N. (b) Calculate the mass of one of the dust panicles if this Coulomb force would accelerate it at 4.50 108 m/s2. (In the upper atmosphere, effects from other nearby charges typically result in a small net force and acceleration.)arrow_forward
- Construct Your Own Problem Consider two insulating balls with evenly distributed equal and opposite charges on their surfaces, held with a certain distance between the centers of the balls. Construct a problem in which you calculate the electric field (magnitude and direction) due to the balls at various points along a line running through the centers of the balls and extending to infinity on either side. Choose interesting points and comment on the meaning of the field at those points. For example, at what points might the field be just that due to one ball and where does the field become negligibly small? Among the things to be considered are the magnitudes of the charges and the distance between the centers of the balls. Your instructor may wish for you to consider the electric field off axis or for a more complex array of charges, such as those in a water molecule.arrow_forwarda point charge of magnitude 5.00 C is at the origin of a coordinate system, and a charge of 4.00 C is at the point x = 1.00 m. There is a point on the x-axis, at x less than infinity, where the electric field goes to zero. (a) Show by conceptual arguments that this point cannot be located between the charges. (b) Show by conceptual arguments that point cannot be at any location between x = 0 and negative infinity. (c) Show by conceptual arguments that the point must be between x = 1.00 m and x = positive infinity. (d) Use the values given to find the point and show that it is consistent with your conceptual argument.arrow_forwardFigure 18.44 shows an electric field extending over three regions, labeled I, II, and III. Answer the fallowing questions, (a) Are there any isolated charges? If so, in what region and what are their signs? (b) Where is the field strongest? (c) Where is it weakest? (d) Where is the field the most uniform?arrow_forward
- (a) Common transparent tape becomes charged when pulled from a dispenser. If one piece is placed above another, the repulsive force can be great enough to support the top piece’s weight. Assuming equal point charges (only an approximation), calculate the magnitude of the charge if electrostatic force is great enough to support the weight of a mg piece of tape held 1.00 cm above another. (b) Discuss whether the magnitude of this charge is consistent with what is typical of static electricity.arrow_forwardAn object with negative charge is placed in a region of space where the electric field is directed vertically upward. What is the direction of the electric force exerted on this charge? (a) It is up. (b) It is down. (c) There is no force. (d) The force can be in any direction.arrow_forwardWhat can you say about two charges q1and q2, if the electric field one-fourth of the way from q1to q2is zero?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY