Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321885326
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 2TYK
True or false? Each cell in the human body is bathed in blood, allowing exchange of materials in and out of the cells. (Explain your answer)
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Recently, athletes have begun to take advantage of the benefits of extra red blood cells, in a process known as `` blood doping`` (You can do your own research on it). Two weeks prior to a competition, a blood sample is taken and centrifuged, and the red blood cell component is stored. A few days before the event, the red blood cells are injected into the athlete. Why would athletes remove red blood cells only to return them to their bodies later? What problems could be created.
Pus contains large numbers of dead and dying white blood cells. Why do you think pus is as thick and viscous as it is?
When a human white blood cell “consumes” a red blood cell (erythrocyte), this process is called:
phagocytosis
receptor-mediated endocytosis
pinocytosis
“cell-drinking”
exocytosis
Chapter 20 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Connecting the Concepts 1. There are several key...Ch. 20 - True or false? Each cell in the human body is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 20 - Negative-feedback mechanisms are a. most often...Ch. 20 - Briefly explain how the structure of each of these...Ch. 20 - Describe ways in which the bodies of complex...Ch. 20 - Which of the following best illustrates...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYK
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- Reports in the media about stem cells usually state that they “turn into any kind of cell in the body.” Explain why this statement is only partially correct, including a description of how a stem cell maintains the population of stem cells.arrow_forwardBlood is a constantly circulating fluid providing the body with nutrition, oxygen, and waste removal. Blood is mostly liquid, with numerous cells and proteins suspended, making blood "thicker" than pure water. The average person has about 5 liters (more than a gallon) of blood. Can you explain the different cells of the blood and their functions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following protects the body against infectious disease and foreign invaders? [A] Leukocytes [B] Red blood cells [C] Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) [D] Golgi apparatusarrow_forward
- STRICTLY NO PLAGIARISM and Answer it in essay per question. Discuss the importance of Stem Cells. How does the scientists harvest the stem cells in our body? Differentiate the embryonic stem cells and the adult stem cells.arrow_forwardRed blood cell(Nucleus, hemoglobin, biconcave, oxygen, transport) 1. One important structure/feature of a red blood cell isarrow_forwardWhen a human white blood cell “consumes” a red blood cell (erythrocyte), this process is called: B. receptor-mediated endocytosis C. pinocytosis D. “cell-drinking” E. exocytosis F.phagocytosisarrow_forward
- True or False: A normal red blood cell is labeled in the picture above. The other cell is shriveled because it was placed into hypertonic solution.arrow_forwardLabel the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane of the following pictures. The red one is the human red blood cell under HPO, while the orange one is the toad red blood cell. Describe each cell and compare the two.arrow_forwardThe extracellular matrix of blood tissue consists of red blood cells. white blood cells. plasma. lymph. albumin.arrow_forward
- A fraternity hazing practice involves pressuring freshmen to drink large quantities of pure water in a very short time period. Explain in a few sentences why this is dangerous, given what you know about osmotic pressure and cells.arrow_forwardWhich cells are the most adherent to the subtrate (flattest)? Least adherent (roundest)? What is the advantage of each? Fibroblasts Epithelial cells Lymphocytes Macrophagesarrow_forwardAbout 200 distinct kinds of cells can be identified in the body in terms of differences in structure and function. True or false?arrow_forward
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