Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 3SQ
Genes on the same chromosome tend to stay together during _____ and end up in the same ______.
- a. mitosis; body cell
- b. mitosis; gamete
- c. meiosis; body cell
- d. meiosis; gamete
- e. both a and d
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The set of specific alleles on a single chromosome is known as what?
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The term endopolyploidy refers to the phenomenon of havinga. too many chromosomes.b. extra chromosomes inside the cell nucleus.c. certain cells of the body with extra sets of chromosomes.d. extra sets of chromosomes in gametes.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - What is a carrier of a genetic trait?Ch. 20 - What evidence indicates that a trait is coded by a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Explain what nondisjunction is, and give two...Ch. 20 - _______ segregate during ______. a. Homologues;...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2SQCh. 20 - Genes on the same chromosome tend to stay together...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4SQCh. 20 - A chromosomes structure can be altered by _______....
Ch. 20 - Nondisjunction can be caused by ________. a....Ch. 20 - A gamete affected by nondisjunction could have...Ch. 20 - Genetic disorders can be caused by __________. a....Ch. 20 - A person who is a carrier for a genetic trait...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10SQCh. 20 - If a couple has six boys, what is the probability...Ch. 20 - Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY...Ch. 20 - People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - Prob. 5CTCh. 20 - About 4 percent of people of Northern European...Ch. 20 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...
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- If a muscle cell of a typical organism has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in a gamete of that same organism? a.8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 64arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the Y chromosome in mammals is TRUE?A. The Y chromosome is less than half the size of the X chromosome.B.Y chromosomes are most often present in egg cells and are not found in sperm cells. C.Most female mammals have one Y chromosome. D. The Y chromosome contains no protein-coding genes.arrow_forward_______ are chromosomes whose genes have no direct impact on the sex of an organism. a Gametes b Homologous chromosomes c Autosomes d Germ cellsarrow_forward
- What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a contributor to genetic variation? (a) replication of sister chromatids (b) crossing-over of homologous chromosomes (c) random assortment of homologous chromosomes (d) fertilizationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is least likely to produce genetic variation in the offspring of an individual? (a) a DNA replication error caused by DNA polymerase in a body cell of the individual (b) a cross over event during meiosis that creates a new combination of alleles in the gametes (c) independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis that creates a new combination of alleles in the gametes (d) the random fertilization of an egg cell by a sperm cell during sexual reproductionarrow_forward
- Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of a dividing cell during a. fertilization b. meiosis II c. meiosis I d. mitosisarrow_forwardAt the end of meiosis in humans, four gametes are produced that are: A. Genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell B. Genetically identical to each other but genetically different from the parent cell C. Genetically different from each other and the parent cell D. Genetically identical to the parent cell from different from each otherarrow_forwardThese items separate from each other during anaphase 2 of meiosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosome c. Genes d. The two parts of a cellarrow_forward
- Which observation led Thomas Morgan to realize that the gene for fruit fly eye color was located on a sex chromosome? a. He noticed that only male F2 flies could have white eyes; no females displayed this trait. b. He saw that the F2 generation of flies had the classic 3:1 phenotypic ratio of red eyes to white eyes c. He read it in a biology textbook d. He noticed that only mutant flies had white eyesarrow_forwardThe process of meiosis ensures that organisms will have a. The same diploid number its parents have. b. Different numbers of chromosomes from what are parents have. c. The ability to reproduce by budding. d. A different haploid number from what its parents have. e. Splits into two daughter cells.arrow_forwardAn error occurred during meiotic cell division, and a human egg has an extra copy of chromosome 21. That egg was fertilized by a normal sperm to create an embryo. This would lead to an individual A) who was tetraploid B) who would be normal in chromosomal number C) who had trisomy D) who was triploidarrow_forward
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