Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues - With Access (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781323045237
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 5AWK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason behind the safety of vaccines produced by genetic engineering techniques than the vaccines produced from killed or attenuated viruses
Introduction:
Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism’s genome for a beneficial outcome. Bacteria, plants, and animals are widely engineered in research nowadays. These have endless beneficial applications in
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Despite our advancement in Science and Technology, thanks to the invention of the early scientists Robert Hooke and Antonie Philips van Leeuwenhoek that paved the way to the discovery of cells and the cure of many diseases, why is it that there are still many who are hesitant to have themselves immunized by COVID-19 vaccines?
Please answer with 500 words
Efforts to produce an HIV vaccine have met with limited success. What aspects of the virus and its replicative strategy make it difficult to produce a vaccine against HIV? What other kind of virus might be similarly different to vaccinate against? What similarities and differences exist between the two types of virus that account for the differences in vaccine production?
The major issue associated with the use of live, attenuated virus for vaccines is _____.
A) reversion to virulent strain that causes disease
B) ineffectiveness because it’s not “the real thing”
C) contamination with other viruses or bacteria
D) the capacity to induce shock in recipients
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues - With Access (Custom)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCCh. 20 - GM foods are created for a variety of reasons,...Ch. 20 - Explain how DNA is sequenced.Ch. 20 -
2. Describe the enzymes used in recombinant DNA...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CRCh. 20 - Discuss the polymerase chain reaction technique,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CRCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCh. 20 - Prob. 7CRCh. 20 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CRCh. 20 -
10. List the diseases that gene therapy may be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TYCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is used to separate...Ch. 20 - Genetically engineered human insulin, human growth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - All of the following statements about transgenic...Ch. 20 -
7. "Gene pharming” refers to:
a. using transgenic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is needed for sequencing...Ch. 20 - A tiny amount of blood was recovered from a crime...Ch. 20 - Which technique will allow amplification of the...Ch. 20 - A gene for a bacterial protein with insecticide...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15TYCh. 20 -
1. What do you think are the chances that someone...Ch. 20 - Imagine a future in which the respiratory effects...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 20 - There is interest in producing vaccines in foods....Ch. 20 - Transgenic plants have the potential to improve...
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- n the "Vaccine Strategies" figure, multiple vaccination options are presented. Select all options below which are options under consideration for the COVID-19 vaccine. A). Injection of a weakened virus B). Injection of an inactive virus. C). Injection of a related coronavirus. D). Injection of genetic material to produce viral proteins directly in the cell.arrow_forwardAccording to the article which was written before the COVID-19 vaccine was created, when do people turn to magic? How can this tendency, which happens across cultures and throughout history, contribute to the current spread of the novel coronavirus and its variants?arrow_forwardIt used to be that our only method of creating vaccines was to use dead or weakened pathogens. That is no longer the case - what are some newer options that are available to researchers?arrow_forward
- What is a recombinant DNA vaccine? List two such vaccines. State their advantages.arrow_forwardWhy have attempts to find a vaccine against HIV been unsuccessful?arrow_forwardYou have been hired by a major pharmaceutical company to develop a new vaccine toprevent COVID-19 infection and spread.a. What is a virus? Describe the viral life cycle. (3 marks)b. Describe the difference between an antiviral drug and a vaccine. (1 mark)c. What are three qualities you would prioritize when developing this new vaccine forCOVID-19 that you would want in the end-product? (6 marks) Note: Qualities should be overarching characteristics of the developed drug, not specifics regarding various molecular mechanisms of actionarrow_forward
- Why is it important to characterize the type of immune response elicited by a vaccine during vaccine development?arrow_forwardWhat is the Coronavirus? Is it a living organism? How does it reproduce? The current vaccines that are being distributed in the United States are made by Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson and Johnson. Explain how they work and how health officials believe they will aid in the pandemic? What should we expect as more and more people get vaccinated? Will things immediately go back to the way they were before? What is the Delta variant and how is it impeding on getting things back to "normal"?arrow_forwardWhat type of vaccine is the Moderna vaccine? Oan adenovirus vaccine an inactivated virus vaccine a self-replicating RNA vaccine a protein vaccine a MRNA vaccinearrow_forward
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