MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307253092
Author: McConnell
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 8DQ
To determine
The effectiveness of the artificial trade barriers to maintain the full employment.
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3. The following hypothetical production
possibilities tables are for China and the
United States. Assume that before
specialization and trade, the optimal
product mix for China is alternative B
and for the United States is alternative
U. LO20.2
a. Are comparative-cost conditions such
that
the
two
countries
should
specialize? If so, what product should
each produce?
b. What is the total gain in apparel and
chemical output that would result
from such specialization?
c. What are the limits of the terms of
trade? Suppose that the actual terms
of trade are 1 unit of apparel for 1 unit
of chemicals and 4 units of apparel for
6 units of chemicals. What are the
gains from specialization and trade for
each nation?
China Production Possibilities
Product
A
D
F
Apparel (in thousands)
30
24
18
12
Chemicals (in tons)
12
18
24
30
U.S. Production Possibilities
Product
R
T.
V
Apparel (in thousands)
hemicals (in tons)
10
8.
4
4
8.
12
16
20
p. 579
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country B
25
20
15
10
LO
0
P
a
0
O
3
(d) areas (b) + (c) + (d) + (e)
(e) areas (a) + (b) + (c) + (d)
e
6
b
O
S
9 12 15 18
25. If the free trade price is IP and this country imposes a trade tariff of $6, the loss to the economy as a result of this tariff is represented by
O(a) area (a) in this graph
(b) area (b) in this graph
(c) areas (c) + (d)
P*
21
IP
D
24 Q
Chapter 20 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 20 - Prob. 1DQCh. 20 - Prob. 2DQCh. 20 - Prob. 3DQCh. 20 - Prob. 4DQCh. 20 - Prob. 5DQCh. 20 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 7DQCh. 20 - Prob. 8DQCh. 20 - Prob. 9DQCh. 20 - Prob. 10DQCh. 20 - Prob. 11DQCh. 20 - Prob. 12DQCh. 20 - Prob. 13DQCh. 20 - Prob. 14DQCh. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Prob. 9RQCh. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - Prob. 4P
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- 5. Suppose that the comparative-cost ratios of two products- baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the hypotheti- cal nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish Tunata: In what product should each nation specialize? Explain why terms of trade of 1 can baby formula = would be acceptable to both nations. 25 cans tuna fisharrow_forwardConsider a Ricardian trade model where both countries have expenditure share on manufactures 0 = 1/4, Country 1 has Am = 1 and A, = 4 and L= 100, while Country 2 has A = 2 and A; = 6 and L* = 100. With free trade, which of the following is FALSE? The relative wage is w/w = 3 O None of the other options Country 1 produces 400 services and exports 100 services Country 2 produces 200 manufactures and exports 150 manufacturesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about foreign trade is correct? Choose an answer: O 1. A good is imported if the world market price for this good is higher than the domestic opportunity costs of producing this good. O 2. A good is exported if the world market price for this good is lower than the domestic opportunity costs of producing this good. 3. The levying of a domestic duty rate on an imported good increases the producer surplus and reduces the domestic consumer surplus. O 4. If a country has an absolute advantage in one good, it also has a comparative advantage in that good. O 5. A particularly productive country can have a comparative advantage in all goods.arrow_forward
- Price (dollars per shirt) 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 O 8 O 32 million The figure shows the market for shirts in the United States, where D is the domestic demand curve and S is the domestic supply curve. The world price is $20 per shirt. The United States imposes a tariff on imported shirts, $4 per shirt. 24 million S In the figure above, with the tariff the United States imports 8 million D O 16 million 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 Quantity (millions of shirts per year) million shirts per year.arrow_forwardurgently needarrow_forwardEXHIBIT C NIGERIA ETHIOPIA Good Good Good Good Y X ✗ Y 120 0 60 0 80 10 40 20 40 20 20 40 0 30 0 60 Considering the data in Exhibit C, which of the following terms of trade would both countries agree to? O 0.5X = IY 3X=1Y 4.5X = IY 5X=1Yarrow_forward
- Figure: Trade 1 Price $200 175 150 Domestic Supply 500 7501,000:1,300 1,150 World Supply + Tariff World Supply Domestic Demand Quantity If the world price for the good in this figure is higher than the domestic price, a move to free international trade means that the domestic economy will become: O either a net importer or a net exporter of the good, but it is impossible to say which. O a net importer of the good. neither a net importer nor a net exporter of the good. a net exporter of the good.arrow_forwardAssume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or noarrow_forwardQ25 If country A has wages that are substantially less than those in country B, ... a. The pattern of comparative advantage will depend also on the relative productivities of labour in the two countries. b. Country A will have an absolute advantage over country B. c. Country B will import from A but will not be able to export to country A. d. Country B will benefit by placing tariffs on imports from country A. e. Country A will not have to subsidise its export industries.arrow_forward
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