Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542202
Author: Marielle Hoefnagels
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 20, Problem 9MCQ
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In the life cycle of a typical basidiomycete, you would expect to find a dikaryotic cell in thea. primary mycelium.b. secondary mycelium.c. basidiospores.d. zygote.
Mycorrhizae
Select one:
A. Help plants gather solar energy.
B. Help plants gather organic nutrients.
C. Are a type of lichen.
D. Are mutualistic relationships.
How can ascomycetes be distinguished from basidiomycetes?a. Ascomycete hyphae have simple pores in their septa and lack clampconnections, whereas basidiomycete hyphae display complex septalpores and clamp connections.b. Ascomycetes produce sexual spores in sacs, whereasbasidiomycetes produce sexual spores on the surfaces of clubshaped structures.c. Ascomycetes are commonly found in lichens, whereasbasidiomycetes are less commonly partners in lichen associations.d. Ascomycetes are not commonly mycorrhizal partners, butbasidiomycetes are commonly present in mycorrhizal associations.e. All of the above are correct.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20.7 - How do scientists use lichens to monitor...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20.8 - How would you design an experiment to determine...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 20 - Fungi are considered __ because they get their...Ch. 20 - A dikaryoric cell develops into a zygote when a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 20 - Review figure 19.5, which shows the alternation of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 20 - Each ascus within an ascomycete fruiting body...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 20 - Some endophytes produce compounds that fight...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 20 - Prob. 1PITCh. 20 - Prob. 2PITCh. 20 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Mycelium is a mass of conidia. A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardBoth Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!) Picture A 400x (c.s.) Picture B 400x (c.s.) O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal viewarrow_forwardWhat term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an example of a fungal spore? A. Zoospores B. Condia C. Endospore D. Basidiosporesarrow_forwardProvide the best match possible. A. differentiates into a fruiting body called a sorocarp B. have flagellated cells C. are thought to be a major cause of bacterial vaginitis D. spread via the bloodstream E. are attached to the plasma membrane but not continuous with it select 1. Giardia intestinalis does NOT_ 2. Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomycetes does NOT 3. The photosynthetic membranes of the green sulfur bacteria select select select 4. The pseudoplasmodium of cellular slime molds_ select • 5. Species of the genus Gardnerella _?arrow_forwardUse the Internet to find examples of chytrids, zygomycetes,ascomycetes, and basidiomycetes that cause diseases in plants oranimals. How does each fungus infect a host and spread to new hosts?What can humans do to fight each disease? What are the costs andbenefits of doing so?arrow_forward
- What organisms are in symbiotic relationships with plants and assist in obtaining nitrogen? Select one or more: O a. Statoliths b. Mycorrhizal Fungi c. Plasmodesmata d. Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria e. Gut Microbiotaarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not describe a lychen? A. It usually involves an ascomycete and a green algae or cyanobacterium. B. It posses sori. C It can reproduce asexually by forming soredia. D. It is able to colonize bare rocks and cold habitats.arrow_forwardThe feeding hyphae of a basidiomycete are mostlya. haploid. c. dikaryotic.b. diploid. d. acellular.arrow_forward
- Most vascular plants form mycorrhizae with which type of fungus? a. Yeast b. Glomeromycetes c. Club fungi d. Sac fungi O e. Microsporidiaarrow_forwardIn most_______ , an extensive dikaryotic mycelium is the longest-lived phase of the life cycle. a. chytrids c. sac fungi b. zygote fungi d. club fungiarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes Basidiomycota? A. The vast majority of spores formed are asexual. B. Spores line up in a sac in the order they were formed by meiosis. C. Monokaryotic hyphae fuse to grow into a heterokaryotic mycelium. D. No sexual stage has been found.arrow_forward
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