PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.W/MOD...-W/ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133941579
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 10P
(II) Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit (r = 0.53 × 10−10 m) around the proton nucleus of the hydrogen atom, with the gravitational force between the same electron and proton. What is the ratio of these two forces?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of approximately 5.3 x 10-11 m. Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force between the two particles.
How many excess electrons must be placed on each of two small spheres spaced 3cm apart if the speheres are to have equal charge and if the force of repulsion between them is to be 10^-19N?
Can an electric charge of some given amount can be broken up the charge into some multiple of basic minimum unit charges?
Chapter 21 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.W/MOD...-W/ACCESS
Ch. 21.5 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 559,...Ch. 21.5 - What is the magnitude of F12 (and F21) in Example...Ch. 21.5 - Determine the magnitude and direction of the net...Ch. 21.5 - (a) Consider two point charges of the same...Ch. 21.6 - Four charges of equal magnitude, but possibly...Ch. 21 - If you charge a pocket comb by rubbing it with a...Ch. 21 - Why does a shirt or blouse taken from a clothes...Ch. 21 - Explain why fog or rain droplets tend to form...Ch. 21 - A positively charged rod is brought close to a...Ch. 21 - Why does a plastic ruler that has been rubbed with...
Ch. 21 - Contrast the net charge on a conductor to the free...Ch. 21 - Figures 217 and 218 show how a charged rod placed...Ch. 21 - When an electroscope is charged, the two leaves...Ch. 21 - The form of Coulombs law is very similar to that...Ch. 21 - We are not normally aware of the gravitational or...Ch. 21 - Is the electric force a conservative force? Why or...Ch. 21 - What experimental observations mentioned in the...Ch. 21 - When a charged ruler attracts small pieces of...Ch. 21 - Explain why the test charges we use when measuring...Ch. 21 - When determining an electric field, must we use a...Ch. 21 - Draw the electric field lines surrounding two...Ch. 21 - Assume that the two opposite charges in Fig. 2134a...Ch. 21 - Consider the electric field at the three points...Ch. 21 - Why can electric field lines never cross?Ch. 21 - Given two point charges, Q and 2Q, a distance ...Ch. 21 - Suppose the ring of Fig. 2128 has a uniformly...Ch. 21 - Consider a small positive test charge located on...Ch. 21 - We wish to determine the electric field at a point...Ch. 21 - In what ways does the electron motion in Example...Ch. 21 - Describe the motion of the dipole shown in Fig....Ch. 21 - Explain why there can be a net force on an...Ch. 21 - (I) What is the magnitude of the electric force of...Ch. 21 - (I) How many electrons make up a charge of 38.0 C?Ch. 21 - (I) What is the magnitude of the force a + 25 C...Ch. 21 - (I) What is the repulsive electrical force between...Ch. 21 - (II) When an object such as a plastic comb is...Ch. 21 - (II) Two charged dust particles exert a force of...Ch. 21 - (II) Two charged spheres are 8.45 cm apart. They...Ch. 21 - (II) A person scuffing her feet on a wool rug on a...Ch. 21 - (II) What is the total charge of all the electrons...Ch. 21 - (II) Compare the electric force holding the...Ch. 21 - (II) Two positive point charges are a fixed...Ch. 21 - (II) Particles of charge +75, +48, and 85 C are...Ch. 21 - (II) Three charged particles are placed at the...Ch. 21 - (II) Two small nonconducting spheres have a total...Ch. 21 - (II) A charge of 4.15 mC is placed at each corner...Ch. 21 - (II) Two negative and two positive point charges...Ch. 21 - (II) A charge Q is transferred from an initially...Ch. 21 - (III) Two charges, Q0 and 4Q0, are a distance ...Ch. 21 - (III) Two positive charges +Q are affixed rigidly...Ch. 21 - (III) Two small charged spheres hang from cords of...Ch. 21 - (I) What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - (I) A proton is released in a uniform electric...Ch. 21 - (I) Determine the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - (I) A downward electric force of 8.4 N is exerted...Ch. 21 - (I) The electric force on a +4.20-C charge is...Ch. 21 - (I) What is the electric field at a point when the...Ch. 21 - (II) Draw, approximately, the electric field lines...Ch. 21 - (II) What is the electric field strength at a...Ch. 21 - (II) A long uniformly charged thread (linear...Ch. 21 - (II) The electric field midway between two equal...Ch. 21 - (II) Calculate the electric field at one corner of...Ch. 21 - (II) Calculate the electric field at the center of...Ch. 21 - (II) Determine the direction and magnitude of the...Ch. 21 - (II) Two point charges, Q1 = 25 and Q2 = +45 ,...Ch. 21 - (II) A very thin line of charge lies along the x...Ch. 21 - (II) (a) Determine the electric field E at the...Ch. 21 - (II) Draw, approximately, the electric field lines...Ch. 21 - (II) Two parallel circular rings of radius R have...Ch. 21 - (II) You are given two unknown point charges, Q1...Ch. 21 - (II) Use Coulombs law to determine the magnitude...Ch. 21 - (II) (a) Two equal charges Q are positioned at...Ch. 21 - (II) At what position, x = xM, is the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - (II) Estimate the electric field at a point 2.40...Ch. 21 - (II) The uniformly charged straight wire in...Ch. 21 - (II) Use your result from Problem 46 to find the...Ch. 21 - (II) Determine the direction and magnitude of the...Ch. 21 - (II) A thin rod bent into the shape of an arc of a...Ch. 21 - (III) A thin glass rod is a semicircle of radius...Ch. 21 - (III) Suppose a uniformly charged wire starts at...Ch. 21 - (III) Suppose in Example 2111 that x = 0.250m. Q =...Ch. 21 - (III) A thin rod of length carries a total charge...Ch. 21 - (III) Uniform plane of charge. Charge is...Ch. 21 - (III) Suppose the charge Q on the ring of Fig....Ch. 21 - (II) An electron with speed v0 = 27.5 106 m/s is...Ch. 21 - (II) An electron has an initial velocity...Ch. 21 - (II) An electron moving to the right at 7.5 105...Ch. 21 - (II) At what angle will the electrons in Example...Ch. 21 - (II) An electron is traveling through a uniform...Ch. 21 - (II) A positive charge q is placed at the center...Ch. 21 - (II) A dipole consists of charges +e and e...Ch. 21 - (II) The HCl molecule has a dipole moment of about...Ch. 21 - (II) Suppose both charges in Fig. 2145 (for a...Ch. 21 - (II) An electric dipole, of dipole moment p and...Ch. 21 - (III) Suppose a dipole p is placed in a nonuniform...Ch. 21 - (III) (a) Show that at points along the axis of a...Ch. 21 - How close must two electrons be if the electric...Ch. 21 - Given that the human body is mostly made of water,...Ch. 21 - A 3.0-g copper penny has a positive charge of 38...Ch. 21 - Measurements indicate that there is an electric...Ch. 21 - (a) The electric field near the Earths surface has...Ch. 21 - A water droplet of radius 0.018 mm remains...Ch. 21 - Estimate the net force between the CO group and...Ch. 21 - Suppose that electrical attraction, rather than...Ch. 21 - In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 21 - A positive point charge Q1 = 2.5 105 C is fixed...Ch. 21 - When clothes are removed from a dryer, a 40-g sock...Ch. 21 - A small lead sphere is encased in insulating...Ch. 21 - A large electroscope is made with leaves that are...Ch. 21 - Dry air will break down and generate a spark if...Ch. 21 - Two pint charges, Q1 = 6.7 and Q2 = 1.8 C, are...Ch. 21 - Packing material made of pieces of foamed...Ch. 21 - One type of electric quadrupole consists of two...Ch. 21 - Suppose electrons enter a uniform electric field...Ch. 21 - An electron moves in a circle of radius r around a...Ch. 21 - Three very large square planes of charge are...Ch. 21 - A point charge (m = 1.0 g) at the end of an...Ch. 21 - Four equal positive point charges, each of charge...Ch. 21 - Two small, identical conducting spheres A and B...Ch. 21 - A point charge of mass 0.210 kg, and net charge...Ch. 21 - A one-dimensional row of positive ions, each with...Ch. 21 - (III) A thin ring-shaped object of radius a...Ch. 21 - (III) An 8.00 C charge is on the x axis of a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
47(II) What gauge pressure in the water pipes is necessary if a fire hose is to spray water to a height of 16 m...
Physics: Principles with Applications
2. The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.2 are tied to a small, very light ring. Two of the ropes are anchored to wa...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
15.70 A string with both ends held fixed is vibrating in its third harmonic. The waves have a speed of 192 m/s ...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
A current I flows around a wire bent into the shape of a square of side a. What is tire magnetic field at the p...
University Physics Volume 2
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the angular velocity of an electron orbiting a proton in the hydrogen atom, given the radius of the orbit is 0.5301010 m. You may assume that the proton is stationary and the centripetal force is supplied by Coulomb attraction.arrow_forwardTwo small silver spheres, each with a mass of 10.0 g, are separated by 1.00 m. Calculate the fraction of the electrons in one sphere that must be transferred to the other to produce an attractive force of 1.00 104 N (about 1 ton) between the spheres. The number of electrons per atom of silver is 47.arrow_forwardTwo identical spheres initially carrying charges of -0.02C and 0.05C make contact for only a few seconds. When they are separated by a distance of 0.025m, calculate the force experienced by each sphere. Is the attractive or repulsive?arrow_forward
- How much electric force (in N) exist between two electron separated by a distance of 5.0 x 10-15 m? The answer (in fundamental SI unit) is ___________ (type the numeric value only)arrow_forward(II) Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit( r = 0.53 x 10–10 m) around the proton nucleus of the hydrogen atom, with the gravitational force between the same electron and proton. What is the ratio of these twoforces?arrow_forwardThe electron and proton of a hydrogen atom are separated (on the average) by a distance of approximately 5.3 x 10-11 m. Find the magnitudes of the electric force and the gravitational force between the two particles. Indicate if the electric force is attractive or repulsive.arrow_forward
- Two charged spheres are 5.60 cm apart. They are moved, and the force on each of them is found to have been tripled. How far apart are they now?arrow_forwardTwo identical spheres initially carrying charges of -20 mC and +50 mC make contact for only a fewseconds. When they are separated by a distance of 2.50 cm, calculate the force experienced by each sphere.Clearly state if this force is attractive or repulsive.arrow_forwardTwo Charges of +4.0 nC and -1.0 nC are fixed to a baseline at a separation of 1.0 m.Where on the baseline should a third charge of +2.0 nC be placed if it is to experiencezero net electric force?arrow_forward
- How many coulombs of charge are contained in the electrons of one kg of hydrogen?arrow_forwardWhat is the electric force between an electron and a proton placed 5.3 x 10^-11 m apart, the approximate radius of a hydrogen atom?arrow_forwardCalculate the value of two equal charges if they repel one another with a forceof 0.1N when situated 50 cm apart in a vacuum.a. 1.7µcb. 2.8×10-5 µcc. 3.2 µcd. 5×10-3µcarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY