Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048469
Author: Griffith
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 11CQ
To determine
The type of force that makeup the atomic structure by combining individual nuclei and electrons and the fundamental force leading to the condensation of individual atoms and thereby forming the stars.
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An alpha particle is made up of two neutrons and two protons in a bound state. Consider a stationary alpha particle a distance d=5.5nm from a neutral hydrogen atom.
1. What is the force between the alpha particle and the hydrogen atom?
2. What is the strength of the force between the alpha particle and the hydrogen atom?
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Question 1
The sun generates its energy through nuclear fusion, making helium from hydrogen. The main process by which this happens, called the proton-proton chain, goes as follows:
• Two protons come together to create deuterium, a positron, a neutrino, and energy: p + p→D+e++v+ energy
• The deuterium fuses with another proton to make ³He: D + p→→ ³He + energy
• Fianlly, 4He is produced by fusing two ³He nuclei together: ³He + 3 He→ 4He+p+p+ energy
What is the total energy released during the creation of one 4He nucleus? Give your answer in MeV, and remember that you need to make two ³He nuclei in the process. Be sure to use at least
five significant figures for your masses, but your final answer should have three or four sig figs.
Question 2
Nuclear medicine often uses radioactive samples as a tracer to monitor processes inside the body. Suppose a nuclear reactor makes a certain isotope sample with an initial activity of 152
mci, and the sample gets delviered to a hospital 16.5 hours…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Prob. 4CQCh. 21 - Prob. 5CQCh. 21 - Prob. 6CQCh. 21 - Prob. 7CQCh. 21 - How do we know that the universe is expanding?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CQCh. 21 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CQCh. 21 - Prob. 12CQCh. 21 - Describe two astronomical discoveries that provide...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CQCh. 21 - Prob. 15CQCh. 21 - Prob. 16CQCh. 21 - Prob. 17CQCh. 21 - Prob. 18CQCh. 21 - Prob. 19CQCh. 21 - Prob. 20CQCh. 21 - Prob. 21CQCh. 21 - Prob. 22CQCh. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - Prob. 24CQCh. 21 - Prob. 25CQCh. 21 - Prob. 26CQCh. 21 - Prob. 27CQCh. 21 - Prob. 28CQCh. 21 - The average distance from the sun to Venus is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - The nearest star to our sun is a red dwarf named...
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