WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319487317
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 21, Problem 12SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The factors that influence the amount of urine produced by a human, in one day.
Introduction:
Urine is produced in the kidneys due to filtration of blood.
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Ingestion of carbonated soft drinks, coffee, and tea instead of water has caused us to be chronically dehydrated. Discuss the impact of this dehydration on overall health and how concentrated urine, indicated by its yellow color, signals the need for more water consumption, while clear and colorless urine indicates that water intake is sufficient.
List some of the factors that affect the daily urine volume.
Describe the three mechanisms that explain thekidney’s ability to concentrate urine.
Chapter 21 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardCompare urinalysis data from a person with diabetes to data from a person without diabetes.arrow_forwardContrast the benefits and costs of excreting each of the following:ammonia, uric acid, or urea.aarrow_forward
- Explain the process of excretion of wasteful materials in the human body step by step?arrow_forward. Calculate creatinine clearance (and hence an estimate of glomerular filtration rate, GFR) for a 40 year old man from the data below: Urine creatinine (U) = 90 mg/dL 24 hour urine volume = 1.44 L Serum creatinine (P) = 2.0 mg/dL Comment on the value of GFR.arrow_forwardIf Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is 125 mL/min, how much GF will be produced in a day? 180,000 mL?arrow_forward
- describe feedback mechanisms that regulate water intake and hormonal controls of water output in urine.arrow_forwardMake a schematic diagram showing the process of urine formationarrow_forwardIndividuals with a rare condition called diabetes insipidus do not produce vasopressin. How would urine output of an individual with diabetes insipidus compare with that of a healthy individual?arrow_forward
- Name the four major processes in urine productionarrow_forwardDescribe how each of the following works to regulate reabsorption and secretion, so as to affect urine volume and composition: renin-angiotensin system, aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone, and natriuretic peptidesarrow_forwardWhich of the following pathways best describe the structures which urine has to flow through before being excreted out of the body? (Hint: some structures may be omitted, so just make sure the general order is correct) 1-Collecting duct -> bladder -> ureter 2-Collecting duct -> ureter -> bladder -> urethra 3-Collecting duct -> urethra -> bladder -> ureter 4-Major calyx -> minor calyx -> renal pelvis -> urethraarrow_forward
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