EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 21, Problem 12TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Telomeres are stretches of repeated nucleotide sequences at the chromosomal ends that prevent the degradation of chromosomal genes over time. As the enzymes involved in replication are not capable of replicating the ends, stretches from the ends are lost at every cycle of replication. So, when telomere is used up from the chromosome, cell division starts losing away the left-out chromosome portion leading to a huge loss in genetic information and finally seizing the process of cell division.

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Which of the following are characteristics of aging cells (select all that apply)? A. Chronic inflammation results in premature shortening of telomeres B. Lengthening of telomeric DNA sequence C. Accumulation of telomere-dysfunction–induced foci (TIFs) D. Older cells produce more telomerase E. Increased erosion of telomeres
Which of the following demonstrates the link between oncogenes and cancer?   a.Oncogenes do not have mutations that increase the activity or number of molecules that stimulate mitosis.   b.Oncogenes produce molecules that inhibit mitosis.   c.They are genes that transform tumor cells into normal cells.   d.The mutations in oncogenes increase the activity or number of molecules that stimulate mitosis, leading to irregular cell division.
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