To determine:
The characteristics of Gardnerella infection or organism that does not induce any inflammation.
Introduction:
Female vagina harbors microflora which is able to survive under acidic environment. Lactobacillus, Prevotella, Sneathia, Streptococcus, and Gardnerella are present in the vagina of healthy women.
Explanation of Solution
Vaginosis disease is caused by the overgrowth of bacteria, such as Gardnerella vaginalis. It is a normal biota of vagina which is present in very low numbers. Sometimes Gardnerella secretes such substances which cause increase in pH of the vagina. Increase pH results in decreased acidity of the vagina which gives pathogenic growth a chance to survive and cause infection.
Vaginosis cased by Gardnerella is asymptomatic as it is the normal biota of vagina which causes infection only in opportunistic conditions like high pH. Vaginosis disease occurs due to the reduction of Lactobacillus which maintains acidic environment in vagina. This results in the growth of pathogenic strain of microorganisms that cause vaginal infection.
Vaginosis caused by Gardnerella show the symptoms of vaginal discharge with fishy odor and itching. The fishy odor is due to metabolic products released by anaerobic
Gardnerella requires aerobic condition to survive and carry out metabolic processes but in case of low oxygen concentration it can switch to fermentation or anaerobic respiration. Ability to switch to anaerobic respiration of Gardnerella contributes to no inflammation characteristics in case of vaginosis. This is the reason that bacterial vaginosis caused by Gardnerella is asymptomatic and does not produce any inflammatory response.
The property of Gardnerella as a facultative anaerobe results in no inflammation leading to asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
- Name the pathogen which causes malignant malaria.arrow_forwardIndicate the vector for each of these parasites. Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma Leishmania Plasmodiumarrow_forwardType of infection for the following and small info about them: A. Naegleria fowleri B. Acanthamoeba species C. Entamoeba histolytica D. Giardiasis E. Balantidiasis F. Sleeping sickness. G. Toxoplasmosis.arrow_forward
- Give one epidemiology of cestodes What is the treatment for infections with cestodes and how may they be prevented? Name at least 1 drug that is used in treating taeniasis.arrow_forwardName and describe the characteristics of theorganism causing chlamydial infection.arrow_forwardExplain why Trichomonas vaginalis is less likely to be transmitted by casual contact.arrow_forward
- Single Matching. Match the disease with its common name.____________coccidioidomycosis      a. tinea____________histoplasmosis        b. San Joaquin Valley fever____________blastomycosis         c. South American blastomycosis____________sporotrichosis          d. Chicago disease____________paracoccidioidomycosis       e. rose-gardener’s disease____________dermatophytosis        f. yeast infection____________candidiasis           g. Ohio Valley feverarrow_forwardCompare the different protozoans. PARASITE SOURCE OF INFECTION MODE OF TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTIC MANIFESTATION Entamoeba histolytica     Naegleria sp.     Acanthamoeba sp.     Giardia lamblia     Trichomonas vaginalis     Trypanosoma cruzi     Trypanosoma brucei     Leishmania donovani     Toxoplasma gondii     Plasmodium falciparumarrow_forwardDescribe the forms of tinea, a fungal infection.arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning