EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475998
Author: Rajan
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.42P
NPV of information system, income taxes. Saina Supplies leases and sells materials, tools, and equipment and also provides add-on services such as ground maintenance and waterproofing to construction and mining sites. The company has grown rapidly over the past few years. The owner, Saina Torrance, feels that for the company to continue to scale, it needs to install a professional information system rather than relying on intuition and Excel analyses. After some research, Saina’s CFO reports back with the following data about a data warehousing and analytics system that she views as promising:
- The system will cost $750,000. For tax purposes, it can be
depreciated straight-line to a zero terminal value over a 5-year useful life. However, the CFO expects that the system will still be worth $50,000 at that time. - There is an additional $75,000 annual fee for software upgrades and technical support from the vendor.
- The ability to provide better services and to target and reach more clients as a result of the new system will directly result in a $500,000 increase in revenues for Saina in the first year after installation. Revenues will grow by 5% each year thereafter. Saina’s contribution margin is 60%.
- Due to greater efficiency in ordering and dispatching supplies, as well as in collecting receivables, the firm’s working-capital requirements will decrease by $100,000.
- Saina will also be able to reduce the amount of warehouse space it currently leases, saving $40,000 annually in the process.
- Saina Supplies pays an income tax of 30% and requires an after-tax rate of return of 12%.
Assume that all
- 1. If Saina decides to purchase and install the new information system, what is the expected incremental after-tax cash flow from operations during each of the 5 years?
Required
- 2. Compute the
net present value of installing the information system at Saina Supplies. - 3. In addition to the analysis in requirement 2, what nonfinancial factors you would consider in making the decision about the information system?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Saina Supplies leases and sells materials, tools, and equipment and also provides add-on services such as ground maintenance and waterproofing to construction and mining sites. The company has grown rapidly over the past few years. The owner, Saina Torrance, feels that for the company to continue to scale, it needs to install a professional information system rather than relying on intuition and Excel analyses. After some research, Saina’s CFO reports back with the following data about a data warehousing and analytics system that she views as promising:
■ The system will cost $750,000. For tax purposes, it can be depreciated straight-line to a zero terminal value over a 5-year useful life. However, the CFO expects that the system will still be worth $50,000 at that time.
■ There is an additional $75,000 annual fee for software upgrades and technical support from the vendor.
■ The ability to provide better services and to target and reach more clients as a result of the new system will…
NextG Limited is a leading manufacturer of automotive components. It supplies to the original equipment manufacturers as well as the replacement market. Its projects typically have a short life as it introduces new models periodically. You have recently joined NextG Limited as a financial analyst reporting to Mr. Atiamoh, the CFO of the company. He has provided you the following information about two mutually exclusive projects. A and B, that are being considered by the Executive Committee of NextG Limited:Project A is an extension of an existing line. Its cash flow will decrease over time. Project B involves a new product. Building its market will take some time and hence its cash flow will increase over time.The expected net cash flows of the two mutually exclusive projects are as follows. Mr. Atiamoh believes that all the two projects have risk characteristics similar to the average risk of the firm and hence NextG’s cost of capital of 10 percent will apply to them and both…
Jade Ltd is now considering how to obtain a computer software. The director of Jade Ltd has noticed that over the last 20 years, many companies have spent a great deal of money internally developing new intangible assets, such as software. You have been asked by the director to provide your advice on the accounting treatments of the two possibilities below:
(i) Employ its own programmers to write software that the company will use
(ii) Purchase computer software externally, including packages for payroll and general ledger.
Required:
In accordance with IAS 38 / AASB 138 Intangible Assets, discuss whether internally developed intangible assets should be recognised, and explain the differ in the accounting treatments for the two possible options.
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK HORNGREN'S COST ACCOUNTING
Ch. 21 - Capital budgeting has the same focus as accrual...Ch. 21 - List and briefly describe each of the five stages...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3QCh. 21 - Only quantitative outcomes are relevant in capital...Ch. 21 - How can sensitivity analysis be incorporated in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6QCh. 21 - Describe the accrual accounting rate-of-return...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8QCh. 21 - Lets be more practical. DCF is not the gospel....Ch. 21 - All overhead costs are relevant in NPV analysis....
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11QCh. 21 - Distinguish different categories of cash flows to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.13QCh. 21 - How can capital budgeting tools assist in...Ch. 21 - Distinguish the nominal rate of return from the...Ch. 21 - A company should accept for investment all...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.17MCQCh. 21 - Which of the following statements is true if the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.19MCQCh. 21 - Nicks Enterprises has purchased a new machine tool...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.21ECh. 21 - Capital budgeting methods, no income taxes. Yummy...Ch. 21 - Capital budgeting methods, no income taxes. City...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.24ECh. 21 - Capital budgeting with uneven cash flows, no...Ch. 21 - Comparison of projects, no income taxes. (CMA,...Ch. 21 - Payback and NPV methods, no income taxes. (CMA,...Ch. 21 - DCF, accrual accounting rate of return, working...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.29ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.30ECh. 21 - Project choice, taxes. Klein Dermatology is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.32ECh. 21 - Selling a plant, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) The...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.36PCh. 21 - NPV and AARR, goal-congruence issues. Liam...Ch. 21 - Payback methods, even and uneven cash flows. Sage...Ch. 21 - Replacement of a machine, income taxes,...Ch. 21 - Recognizing cash flows for capital investment...Ch. 21 - NPV, inflation and taxes. Fancy Foods is...Ch. 21 - NPV of information system, income taxes. Saina...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 42 Saina Supplies leases and sells materials, tools, and equipment and provides add-on services such as ground maintenance and waterproofing to construction and mining sites. SS has grown rapidly over the past few years. The owner, Saina Torrance, believes that for the company to continue to scale, it needs to install a professional information system rather than relying on intuition and Excel analyses. After some research, Saina’s CFO reports back with the following data about a data warehousing and analytics system that she views as promising: The system will cost $750,000. For tax purposes, it can be depreciated straight-line to a zero terminal value over a 5-year useful life. However, the CFO expects that the system will still be worth $50,000 at that time. There is an additional $75,000 annual fee for software upgrades and technical support from the vendor. By providing better services and targeting and reaching more clients with the new system, Saina expects a $500,000 increase…arrow_forwardYou have been presented with the following draft financial information about Efren Bata Reyes Ltd, a very successful company that develops and licenses specialist computer software and hardware. Its non-current assets mainly consist of property, computer hardware and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. The company is experiencing increasing competition from rival companies, most of which specialize in hardware or software, but not both. There is pressure to advertise and to cut prices. You are the audit manager. You are planning the audit and are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended 31 July 2021. You have been provided with a summarized draft income statement which has been produced very quickly and certain accounting ratios and percentages. You have been informed that the company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with IAS 38 Intangible Assets. INCOME STATEMENT…arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that man- ufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements and were given the following list of costs: Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. Rent on equipment used in the factory. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. Factory supervisors’ salaries. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.) Advertising costs. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory employees. Depreciation on…arrow_forward
- On March 3, 2016, Zad Company was established to produce and sell plastic products. The company produces a full line of plastic products included customized orders. The Chief Executive Officer of the company is working hard to enhance profitability and liquidity. Recently, you have been hired as the Financial Director of the company. 1. On March 8, 2020, the Chief Financial Officer stated to you that she wishes to reduce the company's investment in current assets since those assets provide little, if any, return to the firm. How would you respond to this statement? 2. On September 17, 2020, the Chief Financial Officer stated to you that as long as the company maintains a positive cash balance, why is it essential to review the firm's cash flows? 3. On January 5, 2021, the Chief Financial Officer wishes to expand the company's operations and are trying to determine the amount of debt financing the company should obtain versus the amount of equity financing that should be raised. The…arrow_forwardSuppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance itsgrowth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan.Required:Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank.1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars.2. Rent on equipment used in the factory.3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance.4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse.5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift.6. Factory supervisors’ salaries.7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory.8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are not normally boxed.)9. Advertising costs.10. Workers’ compensation insurance for factory…arrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. As a new intern for the local branch office of a national brokerage firm, you are excited to get an assignment that allows you to use your accounting expertise. Your supervisor provides you with the spreadsheet below, which contains data for the most recent quarter for three companies that the firm has been recommending to its clients as "buys." Each of the companies' returns on assets has outperformed their industry cohorts in the past. But, given recent challenges in their markets, there is concern that the companies may experience operating challenges and lower earnings. (All numbers in millions, except return on assets.) Company Sprint Nextel Washington Mutual E* Trade Financial Fair Value of Company $36,351 11,582 Loss on Impairment Account Titles and Explanation Goodwill 1,628 eTextbook and Medial Book Value (Net Assets Including Goodwill) $51,201 23,941 4,024 Carrying Value of Goodwill $30,618 9,052 2,015 (c) Estimate the amount of goodwill…arrow_forward
- Consider yourself the financial controller of Alpha. The managing director, who is not an accountant, has recently attended a seminar and has raised the following questions for you concerning issues discussed at the seminar: The notes to the financial statements say that plant and equipment is held under the ‘cost model’. However, property which is owner occupied is revalued annually to fair value. Changes in fair value are sometimes reported in profit or loss but usually in ‘other comprehensive income’. Please explain how all these treatments comply with relevant reporting standards. The manager director also added “I wonder how the revaluation model can affect the information relevancy and reliability”. Required: Provide answers to the queries raised. You should justify your answers with reference to relevant IFRS Standards and academic literature.arrow_forwardConsider yourself the financial controller of Alpha. The managing director, who is not an accountant, has recently attended a seminar and has raised the following questions for you concerning issues discussed at the seminar:The notes to the financial statements say that plant and equipment is held under the ‘cost model’. However, property which is owner occupied is revalued annually to fair value. Changes in fair value are sometimes reported in profit or loss but usually in ‘other comprehensive income’. Please explain how all these treatments comply with relevant reporting standards. The manager director also added “I wonder how the revaluation model can affect the information relevancy and reliability”arrow_forwardB-You is a consulting firm that works with managers to improve their interpersonal skills. Recently, a representative of a high-tech research firm approached B-You's owner with an offer to contract for one year with B-You to improve the interpersonal skills of a newly hired manager. B-You reported the following costs and revenues during the past year (before the proposed contract). Sales revenue Costs Labor Equipment lease B-YOU Annual Income Statement Rent Supplies Officers' salaries Other costs Total costs Operating profit (loss) $ 560,000 260,000 42,000 35,000 30,000 160,000 20,000 $ 547,000 $ 13,000 If B-You decides to take the contract to help the manager, it will hire a full-time consultant at $85,500. The equipment lease will increase by 20 percent. Supplies will increase by an estimated 10 percent and other costs by 15 percent. The existing building has space for the new consultant. No new offices will be necessary for this work.arrow_forward
- Consider yourself the financial controller of Alpha. The managing director, who is not an accountant, has recently attended a seminar and has raised the following questions for you concerning issues discussed at the seminar: The notes to the financial statements say that plant and equipment is held under the ‘cost model’. However, property which is owner occupied is revalued annually to fair value. Changes in fair value are sometimes reported in profit or loss but usually in ‘other comprehensive income’. Please explain how all these treatments comply with relevant reporting standards. The manager director also added “I wonder how the revaluation model can affect the information relevancy and reliability”.arrow_forwardSuppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Cost Product Cost/Period Cost 1. Factory supervisors' salaries 2. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory 3. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. Units are normally boxed. 4. Advertising costs 5. Workers' compensation insurance for factory employeearrow_forwardSuppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Cost Product Cost/Period Cost1. Depreciation on chairs and tables in the factory lunchroom 2. The wages of the receptionist in the administrative offices 3. Cost of leasing the corporate jet used by the company's executives 4. The cost of renting rooms at a Florida resort for the annual sales conference 5. The cost of packaging the company's productarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Stock Market Index Definition (BEGINNER FRIENDLY EXPLANATION!); Author: It's Your Girl Rose;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxI12aUaabc;License: Standard Youtube License