Statement of cash flows: This statement reports all the cash transactions which are responsible for inflow and outflow of cash, and result of these transactions is reported as ending balance of cash at the end of reported period.
Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
To Journalize: The interest at the effective rate. Also report the amount recorded by Company A, as on December 31, 2018, in the statement of cash flow if it uses direct method.
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- Cornerstone Exercise (Appendix 9A) Bond Issue Price On January 1, 2021, Callahan Auto issued $900,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: What is the issue price if the bonds are sold to yield 8%? (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardExercise 5-21 (Algo) Price of a bond [LO5-9, 5-10] On September 30, 2024, the Techno Corporation issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $360 million. The bonds mature on September 30, 2044 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar bonds was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Required: Determine the price of the bonds on September 30, 2024. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount, not in millions. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Time values are based on: n = i= Cash Flow Interest Principal Price of bonds $ Amount 40 5% 9,600,000 $ Present Value 31,195,340arrow_forwardUse the following to answer questions 11 – 15 AL issues 4.0%, 20-year bonds with a face amount of $1,000,000 for $986,529.23. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 4.1%. Interest is paid annually. 11. $. Determine the interest payment. 12. $ (rounded to nearest dollar). Determine interest expense for the first interest payment. What will happen to interest expense each interest payment? (Increase, decrease, remain constant) 13. What will happen to the bond liability (carrying value) each interest payment? (Increase, decrease, remain constant). 14. How much will the company pay out $ when the bonds mature in 20 years (assume all interest payments have already been paid)? 15.arrow_forward
- Question #3 On January 1, 2021 a company issued a bond with a par value of $100,000 at 97. This bond has a coupon interest rate of 10% and will mature in 3 years. This bond will pay the interest expense annually on December 31. Straight-line amortization is used for premiums and discounts. Show the journal entries for the company for this bond. The company records journal entries on an annual basis. Date Асcount DR CRarrow_forwardQuestion 1 Bonds (23 marks) Terra Company issued a $300,000, 7.50%, 10-year bond on June 1, 2015. Additional information on the bond follows: Bond Date: January 1, 2015 December 31, 2024 Maturity Date: Yield (Market) Rate: Interest Payment Date: Terra's year end: Required: Round calculations to the nearest dollar a) Calculate the present value of the bond assuming that it had been issued on January 1, 2015. Show calculations/keystrokes. (1 mark) 8% Interest is paid annually on December 31 of each year September 30 b) Prepare a bond amortization table from January 1, 2015 until December 31, 2018. Show each annual interest payment. (3 marks) c) Calculate the total amount of cash received by Terra on June 1, 2015, reflecting the fact the bond was issued on June 1, 2015. Make the journal entry to record the bond issue on June 1, 2015. (4 marks) d) Prepare the adjusting entry required at Terra's year end, Sept 30, 2017. (2 marks) e) Prepare the journal entry on Terra's books to make the…arrow_forwardPART 1 On January 1, 2018, Surreal Manufacturing issued 660 bonds, each with a face value of $1,000, a stated interest rate of 3 percent paid annually on December 31, and a maturity date of December 31, 2020. On the issue date, the market interest rate was 4 percent, so the total proceeds from the bond issue were $641,687. Surreal uses the effective-interest bond amortization method and adjusts for any rounding errors when recording interest in the final year. Required: 1. Make a bond amortization schedule. 2-5. Make the journal entries to record the bond issue, the interest payments on December 31, 2018 and 2019, the interest and face value payment on December 31, 2020 and the bond retirement. Assume the bonds are retired on January 1, 2020, at a price of 101. Part 1 Required 1 in image attached! Required 2 to 5 Make the journal entries to record the bond issue, the interest payments on December 31, 2018 and 2019, the interest and face value payment on December 31, 2020 and the…arrow_forward
- Exercise 10.9 (Algo) Accounting for Bonds Issued at a Premium: Issuance, Interest Payments, and Retirement (LO10-5, LO10-6) Xonic Corporation issued $8.5 million of 20-year, 8 percent bonds on April 1, 2021, at 102. Interest is paid on March 31 and September 30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2041 Xonic's fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the following journal entries. a. April 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the bonds. b. September 30, 2021, to pay interest and to amortize the bond premium. c. March 31, 2041, to pay interest, amortize the bond premium, and retire the bonds at maturity (make two separate entries). Assume an adjusting entry was made on December 31, 2040, to recognize interest from October 1 to December 31. d. What is the effect of amortizing the bond premium on (1) annual net income and (2) annual net cash flow from operating activities. (ignore possible income tax effects.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event,…arrow_forward! Required information Problem 10-10AB (Algo) Effective Interest: Amortization of bond LO P5 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Ike issues $90,000 of 11%, three-year bonds dated January 1, 2020, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $92,283 when the market rate is 10%. Problem 10-10AB (Algo) Part 2 2. Complete the below table to calculate the total bond interest expense to be recognized over the bonds' life. Total bond interest expense over life of bonds: Amount repaid: Total repaid payments of Par value at maturity Less amount borrowed 0 Total bond interest expense $ 0arrow_forwardq6 Sun Corp. markets a 10-year bond issue dated January 1, 2018. The bonds pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. If these bonds are sold on August 1, 2018, how many months accrued interest must be paid by the purchaser and over how many months would any discount on the bonds be amortized?A. Accrued interest- 7 month; Amortization period- 120 monthsB. Accrued interest- 7 month; Amortization period- 113 monthsC. Accrued interest- 1 month; Amortization period- 120 monthsD. Accrued interest- 1 month; Amortization period- 113 monthsarrow_forward
- Scenario 1 On January 1, 2018, Harvey Inc. issued $1,000,000 of 10 years, 6% bonds when the market rate was 10%. The bonds pay semi-annual interest on July 1 and December 31. Required What is the entry to record the issuance of the bond on January 1, 2018? What is the entry to record the first interest payment on July 1, 2018? What is the carrying amount of the bond on January 1, 2022? Scenario 2 On January 1, 2020, Harvey Inc. made available $100,000 of 20 years, 10% bonds at par value. The bonds pay quaterly interest on April 1, July 1, October 1 and December 31. The bonds were purchased on June 1, 2020, by an investor. Required What is the entry to record the issuance of the bond on January 1, 2020? What is the entry to record the purchase of the bond on June 1, 2020? What is the entry to record the first interest payment on July 1, 2020?arrow_forwardsh2 Universal Foods issued 8% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $160 million on January 1, 2024. The bonds mature on December 31, 2038 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the straight-line method. Required: 1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2024. 2. to 4. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2024, interest on June 30, 2024 and interest on December 31, 2031.arrow_forwardQuestion 20 On January 1, 2020, Hofeld Co. issued a $20,000, 6%, 10-year bond and received $21,544. The bond pays interest annually on January 1. How much of the premium (rounded to the nearest dollar) is amortized in 2020 if the effective (market) interest rate is 5%? $0 O $123 O $153 O $186 $203arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning