What is the output of following code segment?

Define import statement?

Define a struct, fruitType, to store the following data about a fruit: Fruit name (string), color (string), fat (int), sugar (int), and carbohydrate (int). Write a program that declares a variable of type fruitType, prompts the user to input data about a fruit, and outputs the fruit data.

State if true or false: Dynamic binding with virtual functions occurs only with pointers and references

Donor Eligibility - Rethrow Exception Write a C++ program to check for the not-eligible donor by throwing a custom exception. Strictly adhere to the Object-Oriented specifications given in the problem statement. All class names, member variable names, and function names should be the same as specified in the problem statement. The class Donor has the following protected variables.  Data TypeVariablestringnameintageintweightstringbloodGroup   In the Donor class, define the following function. MethodDescriptionbool validateDonor(Donor donor) This method validates donor eligibility. Validate the donor details with the following conditions. 1.Age must be greater than 30 then the donor is eligible. 2.If the age is less than 30 then throw an exception and check the weight should be greater than 44 kg in catch block, If the weight is also less than 44 then the donor is not eligible and rethrow the exception to the main method. If the weight is greater than 44 then the donor is…

Please circle True or False for each of the following statements. C++ Keywords public and private are access specifiers for classes in C++.    TRUE  FALSE

What is pass-by-value? What is pass-by-reference? Show the result of the following programs:

Take a look at the following hypothetical scenario: A function can throw an exception. What are the three possible functions of the function?

- in this exercise, please do not include and use string class. The function is using only array notation and manipulation.- string functions such as strlen is not allowed.- it should not have multiple return statements in the same function- there should be no global variable.- the function should not traverse the arrays more than once (e.g. looping through the array once only) A C++ PROGRAM named "changeCase" that takes an array of characters terminating by NULL character (C-string) and a boolean flag of toUpper. If the toUpper flag is true, it will go through the array and convert all lowercase characters to uppercase. Otherwise, it will convert all uppercase to lowercase. For example, if the array is {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'} and the flag is true, then the array will become{'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O', '\0'}. And if the flag is false, the array will become{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0'}