Concept explainers
CALC Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly along the x-axis from x = 0 to x = a. A positive point charge q is located on the positive x-axis at x = a + r, a distance r to the right of the end of Q (Fig. P21.79). (a) Calculate the x- and y-components of the electric field produced by the charge distribution Q at points on the positive x-axis where x > a. (b) Calculate the force (magnitude and direction) that the charge distribution Q exerts on q. (c) Show that if r >> a, the magnitude of the force in part (b) is approximately Qq/4π∈0r2. Explain why this result is obtained.
Figure P21.79
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 21 Solutions
University Physics, Volume 2 - Technology Update Custom Edition for Texas A&M - College Station, 2/e
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Physics (5th Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
- A circular ring of charge with radius b has total charge q uniformly distributed around it. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the ring? (a) 0 (b) keq/b2 (c) keq2/b2 (d) keq2/b (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardThree charged particles are arranged on corners of a square as shown in Figure OQ19.14, with charge Q on both the particle at the upper left corner and the particle at the lower right corner and with charge +2Q on the particle at the lower left corner. (i) What is the direction of the electric field at the upper right corner, which is a point in empty space? (a) It is upward and to the right. (b) It is straight to the right. (c) It is straight downward. (d) It is downward and to the left. (e) It is perpendicular to the plane of the picture and outward. (ii) Suppose the +2 Q charge at the lower left corner is removed. Then does the magnitude of the field at the upper right corner (a) become larger, (b) become smaller, (c) stay the same, or (d) change unpredictably? Figure OQ19.14arrow_forwardReview. A slab of insulating material (infinite in the y and z directions) has a thickness d and a uniform positive charge density . An edge view of the slab is shown in Figure P23.45. (a) Show that the magnitude of the electric field a distance x from its center and inside the slab is E = x/0. (b) What If? Suppose an electron of charge e and mass me can move freely within the slab. It is released from rest at a distance x from the center. Show that the electron exhibits simple harmonic motion with a frequency f=12eme0 Figure P23.45arrow_forward
- Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ19.15 are fixed. Notice that there is no sight line from the location of q2 to the location of q1. If you were at q1, you would be unable to see q2 because it is behind q3. How would you calculate the electric force exerted on the object with charge q1? (a) Find only the force exerted by q2 on charge q1. (b) Find only the force exerted by q3 on charge q1. (c) Add the force that q2 would exert by itself on charge q1 to the force that q3 would exert by itself on charge q1. (d) Add the force that q3 would exert by itself to a certain fraction of the force that q2 would exert by itself. (e) There is no definite way to find the force on charge q1. Figure OQ19.15arrow_forwardTwo small spherical conductors are suspended from light-weight vertical insulating threads. The conductors are brought into contact (Fig. P23.50, left) and released. Afterward, the conductors and threads stand apart as shown at right. a. What can you say about the charge of each sphere? b. Use the data given in Figure P23.50 to find the tension in each thread. c. Find the magnitude of the charge on each sphere. Figure P23.50arrow_forwardFigure P23.49 shows two identical small, charged spheres. One of mass 4.0 g is hanging by an insulating thread of length 20.0 cm. The other is held in place and has charge q1 = 3.6 C. The thread makes an angle of 18 with the vertical, resulting in the spheres being aligned horizontally, a distance r apart. Determine the charge q2 on the hanging sphere. Figure P23.49arrow_forward
- (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the position of the 2.00 C charge in Figure P13.13. (b) How would the electric field at that point be affected if the charge there were doubled? Would the magnitude of the electric force be affected?arrow_forwardaA plastic rod of length = 24.0 cm is uniformly charged with a total charge of +12.0 C. The rod is formed into a semicircle with its center at the origin of the xy plane (Fig. P24.34). What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the origin? Figure P24.34arrow_forwardTwo solid spheres, both of radius 5 cm. carry identical total charges of 2 C. Sphere A is a good conductor. Sphere B is an insulator, and its charge is distributed uniformly throughout its volume, (i) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at a radial distance of 6 cm compare? (a) EA EB= 0 (b) EA EB 0 (c) EA = EB 0 (d) 0EAEB (e) 0 = Ea EB (ii) How do the magnitudes of the electric fields they separately create at radius 4 cm compare? choose from the same possibilities as in part (i).arrow_forward
- (a) Find the total electric field at x = 1.00 cm in Figure 18.52(b) given that q =5.00 nC. (b) Find the total electric field at x = 11.00 cm in Figure 18.52(b). (c) If the charges are allowed to move and eventually be brought to rest by friction, what will the final charge configuration be? (That is, will there be a single charge, double charge; etc., and what will its value(s) he?)arrow_forward(a) What is the electric field 5.00 m from die center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 3.00-mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal? (b) At this distance, what force does the field exert on a 2.00C charge on the Van de Graaff’s belt?arrow_forwardProblems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure P26.72 shows a source consisting of two identical parallel disks of radius R. The x axis runs through the center of each disk. Each disk carries an excess charge uniformly distributed on its surface. The disk on the left has a total positive charge Q, and the disk on the right has a total negative charge Q. The distance between the disks is 3R, and point A is 2R from the positively charged disk. Find an expression for the electric potential at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures. FIGURE P26.72 Problems 72, 73, and 74.arrow_forward
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning