Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces A T P or not has to be explained. Concept Introduction: Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 C O 2 molecules. Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur. Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule. Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer. Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide. Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound. Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound. Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Does any step of the citric acid cycle directly produce ATP? Explain.

If ATP synthase completely stopped working, could glycolysis or the citric acid cycle still produce any ATP? Explain.

Why is it that the carboxylate "ions" actually partake in the citric acid cycle ratherthan the carboxylic acid? Explain using an example

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.84CP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether any step of citric acid cycle directly produces ATP or not has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Citric Acid Cycle: It involves 8 series reaction which converts acetyl group present in acetyl coenzyme A into 2 CO2 molecules.

Enzyme: The proteins that helps chemical reaction to occur.

Condensation Reaction: It involves combination of two small molecules to form larger molecule with elimination of small molecule.

Rearrangement Reaction: It involves change in the carbon chain of the molecule that results to give structural isomer.

Oxidative Decarboxylation: It involves removal of carboxylate group that results in release of carbon dioxide.

Phosphorylation: It involves transfer of phosphate group from inorganic/organic phosphate to another chemical compound.

Oxidation: The oxidation is reaction that involves addition of oxygen atom or loss of electrons or removal of hydrogen atom present in the chemical compound.

Hydration: The combination of substance with water is termed as hydration.

Answer 8

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 21.1 - In a cell, glucose can be oxidized via metabolic...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2KCP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.3CIAP Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.4CIAP Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5CIAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the citric acid cycle does not directly produce ATP — it only produces reduced coenzymes such as NADH and FADH_2.

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Chapter 21 Solutions