EBK AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780135171219
Author: ARENS
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 21, Problem 27DQP
To determine
To identify the inclusion or exclusion of merchandise in the inventory of the client.
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The owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the companys income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following:
1. Physical inventory, taken December 31, 2019 under your observation, showed that cost was P26,500 and market value, P25,000. The inventory of January 1, 2019 showed cost of P39,000 and market value of P37,500. It is the firms practice to value inventory at lower of cost or market. Any loss between cost and market value is included in Other Expenses.
2. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales.
3. The Accounts Receivable as of January 1, 2019 were P13,500. During 2019, Accounts Receivable written off during the year amounted to P1,000. Accounts Receivable as of December 31, 2019 were P37,500.
4. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P50,000 at the end of 2019. At the beginning of 2019 they…
Assume that in an annual audit of Harlowe Inc. at December 31, 2020, you find the following transactions near the closing date.
1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shipping room on December 31, 2020. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory although it was shipped on January 4, 2021.
2. Merchandise costing $2,800 was received on January 3, 2021, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. The invoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2020, f.o.b. destination.
3. A packing case containing a product costing $3,400 was standing in the shipping room when the physical inventory was taken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked “Hold for shipping instructions.” Your investigation revealed that the customer's order was dated December 18, 2020, but that the case was shipped and the customer billed on January 10, 2021. The…
Assume that in an annual audit of Pharoah Inc. at December 31, 2020, you find the following transactions near the closing date.Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client’s inventory.
Transactions
1.
A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shipping room on December 31, 2020. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory although it was shipped on January 4, 2021.
select an option IncludeDo not include
2.
Merchandise costing $5,180 was received on January 3, 2021, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. The invoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2020, f.o.b. destination.
select an option IncludeDo not include
3.
A packing case containing a…
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK AUDITING+ASSURANCE SERVICES
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Each employee of the Gedding Manufacturing Co., a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 13.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 14.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.2MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 15.3MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 16DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 17DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 18DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 19DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 20DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 21DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 22DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 23DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 24DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 25DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 26DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 27DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 28DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 29DQPCh. 21 - Prob. 30C
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- So, owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the company’s income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following: The physical taken on December 31, 2018 under your observation showed that cost was P26,500. The inventory on January 1, 2018 showed cost of P39,000. The accounts receivable as of January 1, 2018 were P13,500. During 2018, accounts receivable written off amounted to P1,000. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 were P37,500. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P30,000 at the end of 2018. At the beginning of 2018, they were P37,500. Receipts from customers during 2018 amounted to P300,000. Disbursement to merchandise creditors amounted to P200,000. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales. Required: Total Sales Total Purchases Inventory Shortagearrow_forwardAs the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response. Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses. Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…arrow_forwardDetection of Errors and Fraud. For each of the following independent events, indicate the (1) effect of the error or fraud on the financial statements and (2) what auditing procedures could have detected the misstatement resulting from error or fraud.a. The physical inventory count of J. Payne Enterprises, which has a December 31 year-end, was conducted on August 31 without incident. In September, the perpetual inventory was not reduced for the cost of sales.b. Holmes Drug Stores counted its inventory on December 31, which is its fiscal year-end. The auditors observed the count at 20 of Holmes’s 86 locations. The company falsified the inventory at 20 of the locations not visited by the auditors by including fictitious goods in the counts.c. Pope Automotive inadvertently included in its inventory automobiles that it was holding on consignment for other dealers.d. Peffer Electronics Inc. overstated its inventory by pricing wiring at $200 per hundred feet instead of $200 per thousand…arrow_forward
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