Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 3CYR
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. The trachea contains O-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage.
b. Goblet cells secrete serous fluid into the respiratory tract.
c. The framework of the larynx is formed by nine pieces of cartilage, the largest of which is the thyroid cartilage.
d. The pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium of the respiratory tract warms, filters, and humidifies the inspired air.
e. The epithelium of the oropharynx changes from stratified columnar epithelium to simple squamous epithelium to enable it to resist abrasion from food.
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The primary function of the pleural membranes is ____
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C. to prevent the lungs from putting pressure on the heart and surrounding vessels
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The respiratory mucosa of the upper airway is composed of …
A) dense irregular connective tissue.
B) simple squamous epithelium.
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D) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - What are the main structures of the respiratory...Ch. 21.1 - 2. Is the larynx part of the upper or lower...Ch. 21.1 - Where are alveoli? What is their basic function?Ch. 21.1 - 4. List and define the four processes that make...Ch. 21.1 - 5. How does the respiratory system contribute to...Ch. 21.1 - List and describe four functions of the...Ch. 21.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21.2 - 2. Describe the external and internal structure...Ch. 21.2 - What happens to the glottis and the pitch of the...Ch. 21.2 - 4. What is the function of the tracheal mucosa?
Ch. 21.2 - How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree...Ch. 21.2 - Trace the pathway from the primary bronchi to the...Ch. 21.2 - 7. What structures make up the respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - Explain the structure of the pleural cavities.Ch. 21.3 - What drives the movement of gases?Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.3 - 3. What drives the movement of gases during...Ch. 21.3 - What does the intrapleural pressure prevent under...Ch. 21.3 - 5. How are inspiration and expiration achieved?
Ch. 21.3 - 6. What is airway resistance? What is the main...Ch. 21.3 - How does surfactant decrease surface tension?Ch. 21.3 - 8. What is pulmonary compliance? What three...Ch. 21.3 - 9. What are three measurable pulmonary volumes?
Ch. 21.3 - 10. What is the vital capacity?
Ch. 21.4 - 1. How does the pressure gradient between two gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.4 - 3. What takes place during pulmonary gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.4 - What are three factors that influence the...Ch. 21.5 - How is the majority of oxygen transported through...Ch. 21.5 - How do temperature, pH, PCO2, and BPG affect Hbs...Ch. 21.5 - 3. Why is the S shape of the oxygen-hemoglobin...Ch. 21.5 - What are the three ways in which the body...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 21.6 - 1. Which steps of respiration rely on partial...Ch. 21.7 - 1. Which collection of neurons generates the...Ch. 21.7 - What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral...Ch. 21.7 - 3. Where are the central chemoreceptors located?...Ch. 21.7 - What do the central chemoreceptors trigger if...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.8 - 1. What are the differences between obstructive...Ch. 21.8 - 2. What are the three subtypes of COPD? What is...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 21 - Which of the following are functions of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 21 - 3. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 21 - 5. Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 21 - Match each term with the correct definition....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 21 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 21 - Fill in the blanks: When the alveolar PO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 21 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21 - 16. Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes...Ch. 21 - The basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - 1. When a person hyperventilates, what happens to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 21 - 5. Mrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by...Ch. 21 - What happens to the metabolic rate of skeletal...
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- The C-shaped cartilages in the tracheaa. serve as a point of attachment for some muscles ofexhalation.b. support muscular attachments to the thyroidcartilage and epiglottis.c. prevent the trachea from collapsing.d. attach the trachea to the esophagus posteriorlyarrow_forwardThe trachea A. Conducts air from the larynx into the bronchi B. Is lined with pseudostratified collated columnar epithelium C. Is supported by smooth muscle D. Only (a) and (b) are correct.arrow_forwardThe interior of the respiratory tract is lined with a. a serosa. b. mesothelium. d.endothelium c. a mucosa. . e. peritoneum.arrow_forward
- The trachea has rings of cartilage to: a. Allow the trachea to close when air is not present b. Keep the trachea open for continuous air flow c. Allow the trachea to close when food is not present d. Keep the trachea open for continuous food flowarrow_forwardPalpate two of your laryngeal cartilages and name them. Name the ones that are impossible to palpate on a living person?arrow_forwardWhat term best describes the exchnage of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the interface between the systemic cappillaries and the peripheral tissues? A. Ventilation B. Cellular respiration C. Internal respiration D. External respirationarrow_forward
- Which lung would have the most large cells (with large nuclei) and the cells would fill up the aveoli? (choose one answer only) A. carcinoma lung B. lung with carbon particles C. normal lungarrow_forwardWhich of the following will NOT facilitate the transfer of oxygen to tissues? a. decreased body temperature b. decreased pH of the blood c. increased carbon dioxide d. increased exercisearrow_forward(a) Why is it important that the trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings? (b) Why is it advantageous that the rings are incomplete posteriorly?arrow_forward
- Which of these statements about the pharynx is true? a. It extends from the nasal and oral cavities superiorly to the esophagus anteriorly. b. The oropharynx is continuous superiorly with the nasopharynx. c. The nasopharynx is involved in digestion. d. The laryngopharynx is composed partially of cartilage.arrow_forwardThe lungs do not normally collapse because a. they are attached to the thoracic wall with parietal ligaments. b. they are attached to the thoracic wall with the visceral ligaments. c. the pressure in the intrapleural cavity is lower than the pressure in the intrapulmonary space (lungs). d. the pressure in the intrapleural cavity is greater than the pressure in the intrapulmonary space (lungs).arrow_forwardFigure 16.9 Which of the following statements about the human respiratory system is false? a. When we breathe in, air travels from the pharynx to the trachea. b. The bronchioles branch into bronchi. c. Alveolar ducts connect to alveolar sacs. d. Gas exchange between the lungs and blood takes place in the alveolus.arrow_forward
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