An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 3MC
To determine
The layer having melting point close to that of rock and is relatively plastic.
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The Lithosphere is made of the two types of crust, denser oceanic crust and thicker conteniental crust, plus the upper rigid part of the mantle.
The Lithosphere float on the semi-liquid Asthenosphere. The Asthenosphere moves through a process known as convection. The convection form currents moving hotter less dense mantle toward the surface where it cools becomes denser and sinks.
Another name for the asthenosphere is the ?
Suppose a team of scientists is studying the formation of an island chain generated by four extinct volcanoes. To determine when
each volcano became extinct, the scientists calculated the age of the youngest layer of igneous rocks on each island. After a
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parent volcano.
The scientists give you some information.
1) The initial ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in the rock was 0.7129.
2) The decay constant, 1, for rubidium-87 is 1.42 x 10-1!.
3) The current isotope concentrations in the rock are 8" Sr = 126 ppm, 8'Rb = 218 ppm, and 8ºSr = 175 ppm.
%3D
Use the isochron equation to calculate the approximate age of the mystery rock.
87.
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86
Sr,
86
86
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t =
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Chapter 21 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 21.1 - What are the four regions of the Earths interior?Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.5 - On what crustal plate is Los Angeles located, and...
Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21 - Prob. AMCh. 21 - Prob. BMCh. 21 - Prob. CMCh. 21 - Prob. DMCh. 21 - Prob. EMCh. 21 - Prob. FMCh. 21 - Prob. GMCh. 21 - Prob. HMCh. 21 - Prob. IMCh. 21 - Prob. JMCh. 21 - Prob. KMCh. 21 - Prob. LMCh. 21 - Prob. MMCh. 21 - Prob. NMCh. 21 - Prob. OMCh. 21 - Prob. PMCh. 21 - Prob. QMCh. 21 - Prob. RMCh. 21 - Prob. SMCh. 21 - Prob. TMCh. 21 - Prob. UMCh. 21 - Prob. VMCh. 21 - Prob. WMCh. 21 - Prob. XMCh. 21 - Prob. YMCh. 21 - Prob. ZMCh. 21 - Prob. AAMCh. 21 - Prob. BBMCh. 21 - Prob. 1MCCh. 21 - The Moho boundary separates which two layers of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3MCCh. 21 - Which of the following geologic evidence does not...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5MCCh. 21 - Which of the following is a primary cause of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7MCCh. 21 - Prob. 8MCCh. 21 - What process during plate collisions leads to the...Ch. 21 - On the Richter scale, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11MCCh. 21 - Prob. 12MCCh. 21 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 21 - Dubbed the ___, it is the geologically active...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 21 - Prob. 1SACh. 21 - Name the four major regions of the Earth, from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3SACh. 21 - Prob. 4SACh. 21 - Explain the mechanism behind continental drift.Ch. 21 - What is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?Ch. 21 - Prob. 7SACh. 21 - Prob. 8SACh. 21 - Prob. 9SACh. 21 - Prob. 10SACh. 21 - Explain how continental crust and oceanic crust...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12SACh. 21 - Prob. 13SACh. 21 - Prob. 14SACh. 21 - Prob. 15SACh. 21 - Prob. 16SACh. 21 - Prob. 17SACh. 21 - Prob. 18SACh. 21 - Prob. 19SACh. 21 - Prob. 20SACh. 21 - Prob. 21SACh. 21 - Prob. 22SACh. 21 - Prob. 23SACh. 21 - Prob. 24SACh. 21 - Prob. 25SACh. 21 - Distinguish among a normal fault, a reverse fault,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27SACh. 21 - Prob. 28SACh. 21 - Prob. 1VCCh. 21 - State two similarities between the methods used by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 21 - Describe an accurate method to measure the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 21 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 21 - Refer to Fig. 21.16 and 21.19. In terms of...Ch. 21 - What forces and factors determine whether a rock...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What process during plate collisions leads to the formation of volcanic islands arcs? (21.4) (a) remanent magnetism (b) seismic waves (c) subduction (d) isostasyarrow_forwardWhich of the following geologic evidence does not support continental drift? (21.2) (a) similarities in biological species and fossils found on distant continents (b) continuity of geologic structures such as mountain ranges (c) ancient glaciation in the Southern Hemisphere (d) similar types of rivers on every continentarrow_forwardThe Moho boundary separates which two layers of Earths interior? (21.1) (a) oceanic and continental crust (b) upper and lower mantle (c) inner and outer core (d) crust and lithospherearrow_forward
- If you wanted to live where the chances of a destructive earthquake were small, would you pick a location near a fault zone, near a mid ocean ridge, near a subduction zone, or on a volcanic island such as Hawaii? What are the relative risks of earthquakes at each of these locations?arrow_forwardWhat are the four regions of the Earths interior?arrow_forwardif a seismic wave has a wavelength of 20 meters. what is the minimum layer thickness these seismic waves can resolve? (Think about vertical resolution) Select one: a. 2 O b. 5 О с. 10 O d. 20arrow_forward
- The asthenosphere lies just below the core mantle lithospherearrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 6.1 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 6.1 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 6.1 earthquake).arrow_forward
- According to the infographic above a recent magnitude 5.4 Earthquake was recorded. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules)). c) Using the earthquake magnitude scale below to qualitatively categorize (was it Minor, Light, Moderate, Strong, Major or Great) and describe the earthquake (what kind of damage is expected from a magnitude 5.4 earthquake).arrow_forwardHow does physics apply to these geological processes (volcanic eruptions, mountain formation, deposition)? Please explain.arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 7.7 Earthquake was recorded in Los Angeles 2016. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules))arrow_forward
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