COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 40QAP
To determine
The number of turns in the secondary coil of a step-down transformer.
Expert Solution & Answer
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EXAMPLE 30-7. LC circuit.
A 1200-pF capacitor is fully charged by a 500-V dc power supply. It is disconnected from the power supply and is connected, at t = 0, to a 75-mH inductor.
Determine: (a) the initial charge on the capacitor;
(b) the maximum current;
(c) the frequency f and period T of oscillation;
and (d) the total energy oscillating in the system.
EXAMPLE 30-7. LC circuit.
A 1200-pF capacitor is fully charged by a 500-V dc power supply. It is disconnected from the power supply and is connected, at t = 0, to a 75-mH inductor.
Determine: the total energy oscillating in the system.
Electrical Engineering
A transformer connected to a 120-V (rms) ac line is to supply 13,000 V (rms) for a neon sign.
To reduce shock hazard, a fuse is to be inserted in the primary circuit; the fuse is to blow when the rms current in the secondary circuit exceeds 8.50 mA. (a) What is the ratio of secondary to primary turns of the transformer?(b) What power must be supplied to the transformer when the rms secondary current is 8.50 mA?
Chapter 21 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
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- An LC circuit consists of a 3.00 mH inductor and a 5.00 (F capacitor. (a) Find its impedance at 60.00 Hz and 10.0 kHz. (b) Compare these values of Z with those found in Example 23.12 in which there was also a resistor.arrow_forwardTo receive AM radio, you want an RLC circuit that can be made to resonate at any frequency between 500 and 1650 kHz. This is accomplished with a fixed 1.00 (H inductor connected to a variable capacitor. What range of capacitance is needed?arrow_forwardNeon signs require 12-kV for their operation. A transformer is to be used to change the voltage from 220-V (rms) ac to 12-kV (rms) ac. What must the ratio be of turns in the secondary winding to the turns in the primary winding? (b) What is the maximum rms current the neon lamps can draw if the fuse in the primary winding goes off at 0.5 A? (C) How much power is used by the neon sign when it is drawing the maximum current allowed by the fuse in the primary winding?arrow_forward
- A series RLC circuit consists of an 8.00- resistor, 5.00-F capacitor, and a 50.0-mH inductor. A variable frequency source applies an emf of 400 V (rms) across the combination. Assuming the frequency is equal to one-half the resonance frequency, determine the power delivered to the circuit.arrow_forwardReview. In an RLC series circuit that includes a source of alternating current operating at fixed frequency and voltage, the resistance R is equal to the inductive reactance. If the plate separation of the parallel-plate capacitor is reduced to one-half its original value, the current in the circuit doubles. Find the initial capacitive reactance in terms of R.arrow_forwardAn RC circuit consists of a 40.0 (resistor and a 5.00 (F capacitor. (a) Find its impedance an 60.0 Hz and 10.0 kHz. (b) Compare these values of Z with those found in Example 23.12, in which there was also an inductor.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements can be true for a resistor connected in a simple series circuit to an operating AC generator? (a) Pav = 0 and iav = 0 (b) Pav = 0 and iav 0 (c) Pav 0 and iav = 0 (d) Pav 0 and iav 0arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider the use of an inductor in series with a computer operating on 60 Hz electricity. Construct a problem in which you calculate the relative reduction in voltage of incoming high frequency noise compared to 60 Hz voltage. Among the things to consider are the acceptable series reactance of the inductor for 60 Hz power and the likely frequencies of noise coming through the power lines.arrow_forwardThe Q factor of a resonant ac circuit (Section 21–15) canbe defined as the ratio of the voltage across the capacitor(or inductor) to the voltage across the resistor, at resonance.The larger the Q factor, the sharper the resonance curve willbe and the sharper the tuning. (a) Show that the Q factoris given by the equation (b) At a resonant frequency what must be the valuesof L and R to produce a Q factor of 650? Assume thatC = 0.010 mF.arrow_forward
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