CHEMISTRY: CENTRAL SCIENCE W/ACCESS >I
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781269917995
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 49E
(a) Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by dissolving 28.5 g of glycerin (C3 H8 O3) in 125 g of water at 343 K. (The vapor pressure of water is given in Appendix B) (b) Calculate the mass of ethylene glycol (C2 H6 O2 ) that must be added to 1.00 kg of ethanol (C2 H5 OH) to reduce its vapor pressure by 10.0 torr at 35 oC. The vapor pressure of pure ethanol at 35 oC is 1.00 x 102 torr.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 21 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: CENTRAL SCIENCE W/ACCESS >I
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1.1PECh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1.2PECh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2.1PECh. 21.1 - Prob. 21.2.2PECh. 21.2 - Which aqueous solution will have the lowest...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3.2PECh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.4.1PECh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.4.2PECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5.1PECh. 21.4 - Practice Exercise 2
Camphor (C10 H16 O) melts at...
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.6.1PECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.6.2PECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.7.1PECh. 21.4 - Rank the contents of the following containers in...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 21.8.1PECh. 21.6 - Consider two ionic solids, both composed of singly...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1DECh. 21 - Would you expect stearic acid, CH3 (CH2)16COOH, to...Ch. 21 - 13.43 Calculate the morality of the following...Ch. 21 - Commercial aqueous nitric acid has a density of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - If the experiment in Figure 14.2 is run for 60 s,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - Indicate the principal type of solute-solvent...Ch. 21 - When ammonium chloride dissolves in water, the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12ECh. 21 - KBr is relatively soluble in water, yet its...Ch. 21 - The solubility of MnSO4 . H2 O in water at 20 C is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Indicate whether each statement is true or false:...Ch. 21 - 13.36 Indicate whether each statement is true or...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Calculate the molality of each of the following...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the molality of a solution formed by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 g\mL, and...Ch. 21 - Calculate the number of moles of solute present in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Describe how you would prepare each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - (a) Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Using data from Table 13.3, calculate the freezing...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - The osmotic pressure of a 0.010 M aqueous solution...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - (a) Do colloids made only of gases exist? Why or...Ch. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - An “emulsifying agent” is a compound that helps...Ch. 21 - Aerosols are important components of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Soaps consist of compounds such as sodium state,...Ch. 21 - Most fish need at least 4 ppm dissolved O2 in...Ch. 21 - The presence of the radioactive gas radon (Rn) in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72AECh. 21 - Prob. 73AECh. 21 - The maximum allowable concentration of lead in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 75AECh. 21 - Prob. 76AECh. 21 - Prob. 77AECh. 21 - Prob. 78AECh. 21 - The normal boiling point of ethanol, is 78.4 0C....Ch. 21 - Prob. 80AECh. 21 - Prob. 81AECh. 21 - Prob. 82AECh. 21 - Prob. 83AECh. 21 - Prob. 84AECh. 21 - Prob. 85AECh. 21 - Prob. 86AECh. 21 - Prob. 87AECh. 21 - Prob. 88AECh. 21 - Prob. 89IECh. 21 - Prob. 90IECh. 21 - Prob. 91IECh. 21 - Prob. 92IECh. 21 - Prob. 93IECh. 21 - Prob. 94IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 1.00 mol/kg aqueous sulfuric acid solution, H2SO4,freezes at 4.04 C. Calculate i, the vant Hoff factor,for sulfuric acid in this solution.arrow_forwardThe organic salt [(C4H9)4N][ClO4] consists of the ions (C4H9)4N+ and ClO4. The salt dissolves in chloroform. What mass (in grams) of the salt must have been dissolved if the boiling point of a solution of the salt in 25.0 g chloroform is 63.20 C? The normal boiling point of chloroform is 61.70 C and Kb = 3.63 C kg mol1. Assume that the salt dissociates completely into its ions in solution.arrow_forwardWhat would be the freezing point of a solution formed by adding 1.0 mole of glucose (a molecular compound) to the following amounts of water? a. 250 g (0.25 kg) b. 500 g (0.500 kg) c. 1000 g (1.000 kg) d. 2000 g (2.000 kg)arrow_forward
- What is the freezing point of a solution of dibromobenzene, C6H4Br2, in 0.250 kg of benzene, if the solution boils at 83.5 C?arrow_forward(a) If you dissolve 10.0 g (about one heaping teaspoonful) of sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11) in a cup of water (250. g), what are the mole fraction, molality, and weight percent of sugar? (b) Seawater has a sodium ion concentration of 1.08 104 ppm. If the sodium is present in the form of dissolved sodium chloride, what mass of NaCl is in each liter of seawater? Seawater is denser than pure water because of dissolved salts. Its density is 1.05 g/mLarrow_forwardThe vapor pressures of several solutions of water-propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) were determined at various compositions, with the following data collected at 45C: H2O Vapor pressure(torr) 0 74.0 0.15 77.3 0.37 80.2 0.54 81.6 0.69 80.6 0.83 78.2 1.00 71.9 a. Are solutions of water and propanol ideal? Explain. b. Predict the sign of Hsoln for water-propanol solutions. c. Are the interactive forces between propanol and water molecules weaker than, stronger than, or equal to the interactive forces between the pure substances? Explain. d. Which of the solutions in the data would have the lowest normal boiling point?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY