Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version
Essentials Of Economics, Loose-leaf Version
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096898
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 21, Problem 4CQQ
To determine

The leverage ratio and the asset of the bank.

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A bank has a capital of $200 and a leverage ratio of 5. If the value of the bank's assets declines by 10 percent, then its capital will be reduced to a. $100. b.$150. c. $180. d. $185.
Consider the following scenario for a bank. It has $200 in reserves, $800 in loans, $400 in securities, $1200 in deposits, and S100 in debt. a) Calculate the bank's capital. b) Calculate the bank's leverage ratio. c) Suppose there is a stock market boom, so that the bank's assets increase by 2 percent. What is the percentage change in the bank's capital? What is the change in the bank's capital in dollars? d) Suppose that, instead of stock market boom, some borrowers default on their debt so that the bank's assets decrease by 2 percent. How much is now the bank's capital?
Assets Liabilities and Equity Reserves                          $5,000 Demand deposits         $20,000 Business loans                 $10,000   Student loans                   $8,000   Government securities     $2,000 Equity (Net worth)         $5,000 Total assets                      $25,000 Total liabilities and equity  $25,000 The following is a balance sheet for Smith Bank.  Assume a 10% reserve requirement. A.  Calculate a 10% reserve requirement B.  Calculate the maximum amount of additional loans that Smith Bank can make without selling its holdings of government securities. C. Assuming that Smith Bank and other banks now lend out all excess reserves, calculate the maximum possible change in the following:      i.  Demand deposits throughout the banking system      ii.  Total reserves throughout the banking system D.  Suppose that the country's central bank purchases $1,000 of Smith Bank's holdings of government securities as part of its open market operations.  Do…
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