Bundle: Principles Of Macroeconomics, 8th + Lms Integrated Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337378932
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 4QR
To determine
Pessimism and aggregate demand .
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Suppose that survey measures of consumer confidence indicate a wave of pessimism is sweeping the country. If policymakers do nothing, what will happen to aggregate demand? What should the Fed do if it wants to stabilize aggregate demand? If the Fed does nothing, what might Congress do to stabilize aggregate demand?
A stimulative monetary or fiscal action should increase aggregate demand. What factors may limit the actual increase in aggregate demand?
As you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Bundle: Principles Of Macroeconomics, 8th + Lms Integrated Mindtap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
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- Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy. What will happen to aggregate demand and to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep output stable? What might the Federal Reserve do?arrow_forwardHow do changes in aggregate demand and aggregate supply might cause inflation in the economy?arrow_forwardSuppose there is an increase in aggregate demand. If the fed want toarrow_forward
- Using the aggregate demand and supply model shows how a government can manage aggregate demand.arrow_forwardHow does increased government spending affect the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forwardIf the economy is in long run economic equilibrium, at potential GDP, and full employment has been reached as well, if there is an outward shift in aggregate demand, we can expect damaging inflation to start to occur and the government to seek contractionary fiscal and monetary options. True or Falsearrow_forward
- While the economy is at potential output, the government increases spending. The following table describes the aggregate demand curves before and after an increase in government spending, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP (Before) 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Real GDP (After) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 In the long run, what is the inflation rate after the increase in government spending? Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0arrow_forwardAs you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard:What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how?What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how?What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy, or a combination of both, to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardhow a decrease in government spending on infrastructure affect the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forward
- What type of policy are this using (expansionary or contractionary)? How will it impact unemployment, GDP, inflation? How will it impact aggregate supply and demand? Will these changes harm our economy? Are they worth it?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the aggregate demand curve when the Fed reduces the money supplyarrow_forwardYour Facebook feed shows a news article which says the Consumer Confidence Index has decreased. Having taken an economics class, you predict that spending in the economy will and aggregate demand will decrease; increase be unaffected; decrease decrease; decrease increase; increase increase; be unaffectedarrow_forward
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