Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 4TYU
If the
- A. gene variability =0%; number of alleles = 0
- B. gene variability = 0%; number of alleles = 1
- C. gene variability = 0%: number of alleles = 2
- D. gene variability > 0%; number of alleles = 2
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Students have asked these similar questions
1) 10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals.
a) What is the frequency of each genotype in the population?
b) What is the frequency of the A allele?
c) What is the frequency of the B allele?
d) If the next generation contains 25,000 individuals, how many would have blood type BB, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
A population of birds may have red feathers or orange feathers. Red feathered birds have the genotype RR or Rr. Orange feathered birds have the genotype rr. The frequency of the RR genotype is .46 a. What is the frequency of heterozygous birds? B. What is the frequency of the R allele ? C. What is the frequency of r allele?
Assume you have a population with alleles A and a at a genetic locus. You measured the population and found 30 AA homozygotes, 100 Aa heterozygotes, and 70 aa homozygotes. What is the frequency of A and a in the population?
a.
A = 0.3; a = 0.7
b.
A = 0.7; a = 0.3
c.
A = 0.4; a = 0.6
d.
A = 0.6; a = 0.4
Chapter 21 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Explain why genetic variation within a population...Ch. 21.1 - Of all the mutations that occur in a population,...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - A population has 700 individuals, 85 of genotype...Ch. 21.2 - The frequency of allele a is 0.45 for a population...Ch. 21.2 - WHAT IF? A locus that affects susceptibility to a...Ch. 21.3 - In what sense is natural selection more...Ch. 21.3 - Distinguish genetic drift from gene flow in terms...Ch. 21.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose two plant populations exchange...Ch. 21.4 - What is the relative fitness of a sterile mule?...
Ch. 21.4 - Explain why natural selection is the only...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21 - Natural selection changes allele frequencies...Ch. 21 - No two people are genetically identical, except...Ch. 21 - Sparrows With average-sized w1ngs survive severe...Ch. 21 - If the nucleotide variability of a locus equals...Ch. 21 - There are 25 individuals in population 1, all with...Ch. 21 - A fruit fly population has a gene with two...Ch. 21 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Using at least TWO examples,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 21 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This kettle lake formed...
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- When a population has a gene with four alleles circulating, how many possible genotypes are there? a.3 b.6 c. 10 d. 16arrow_forwardPopulation genetics is the study of ________. a. how allele frequencies in a population change over time b. populations of cells in an individual c. the rate of population growth d. how genes affect embryological developmentarrow_forward10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals. a) What is the frequency of each genotype in the population? b) What is the frequency of the A allele? c) What is the frequency of the B allele?arrow_forward
- Because of a genetic variation in the population what is a possible outcome?arrow_forwardA mountain region has a population of 5,000 mountain goats. You score these animals for the R locus and find that this locus has two alleles, R (dominant) and r (recessive). 3200 individuals are homozygous dominant, 1,600 are heterozygous, and 200 are homozygous recessive. a) Calculate the allele frequencies for this population. Show your work. b) Calculate the observed genotypic frequencies for this population. Show your work. c) Calculate the expected genotype frequencies if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Show your work. d) Does this population appear to be at H-W equilibrium? Why or why not? (You do not need to analyze this statistically).arrow_forwardA meadow is home to a population of plants of a particular species. Among these individuals are 125 plants that have red flowers and 375 plants that have white flowers. The allele of the flower color gene that produces red flowers (R) is completely dominant over the white flower color allele (r). Which statement about this population of plants is true? a- 75% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. b- 13% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. c- 25% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. d- 87% of the flower color alleles are the R allele.arrow_forward
- In a large population, dairy cows were selected for high milk production. What do you expect to happen with the genes affecting milk production? Do you expect to see a higher or lower variability of alleles after several years of selection?arrow_forwardIn population genetics, for a locus with two alleles, we use the variable q to indicate... a) Freq(A), the frequency of the dominant allele b) Freq(a), the frequency of the recessive allele c) Freq(AA), the frequency of the AA genotype d) Freq(Aa), the frequency of the Aa genotype e) Freq(aa), the frequency of the aa genotypearrow_forwardImagine that in squirrels, the gene for brown coat is coded by two alleles, D for dark brown and d for light brown. In a population of squirrels in Central Park, you identified 251 DD, 182 Dd , and 117 dd. What is the frequency of the light brown, d allele? Please use and round to four decimal points.arrow_forward
- A meadow is home to a population of plants of a particular species. Among these individuals are 125 plants that have red flowers and 375 plants that have white flowers. The allele of the flower color gene that produces red flowers (R) is completely dominant over the white flower color allele (r). What is the total number of flower color alleles in this population of plants? a- 500 b- 2 c- 375 d- 1,000 e- 4arrow_forwardIf a dominant trait shows a penetrance of 50%, then ___. A. All affected individuals in the population are heterozygotes. B. Individuals who have the gene show an intermediate trait. C. Half the individuals in the population have the gene. D. Half the individuals in the population who have the gene show the trait.arrow_forwardIf 120 of 200 alleles are dominant alleles, then what percentage of the alleles are dominant alleles? A-12% B-40% C-60% D-120% What percentage of the alleles are recessive alleles? E-8% F-40% G-60% H-80% Which of the terms of the Hardy-Weinberg equations represents the frequency of the recessive allele in the gene pool? A-p^2 B-p C-2pq D-q^2arrow_forward
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