Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 21, Problem 59P
(a)
To determine
The magnitude of the dipole moment.
(b)
To determine
The sketch and the direction of the dipole moment.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
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- A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with a total of 10 electrons and 10 protons. The molecule is modeled as a dipole with an effective separation d = 3.9 1012 m between its positive and negative charges. What is the magnitude of the water molecules dipole moment?arrow_forwardA proton is fired from very far away directly at a fixed particle with charge q = 1.28 1018 C. If the initial speed of the proton is 2.4 105 m/s, what is its distance of closest approach to the fixed particle? The mass of a proton is 1.67 1027 kg.arrow_forwardWhat are the stable orientation(s) for a dipole in an external electric field? What happens if the dipole is slightly peltulbed from these orientations?arrow_forward
- Two particles with charges q1 and q2 are separated by a distance d, and each exerts an electric force on the other with magnitude FE. a. In terms of these quantities, what separation distance would cause the magnitude of the electric force to be halved? b. In terms of these quantities, what separation distance would cause the magnitude of the electric force to be doubled?arrow_forwardSuppose a speck of dust in an electrostatic precipitator has 1.00001012 protons in it and has a net charge of 5.00 nC (a very large charge for a small speck). How many electrons does it have?arrow_forwardCalculate the angular velocity of an electron orbiting a proton in the hydrogen atom, given the radius of the orbit is 0.5301010 m. You may assume that the proton is stationary and the centripetal force is supplied by Coulomb attraction.arrow_forward
- Three identical conducting spheres are fixed along a single line. The middle sphere is equidistant from the other two so that the center-to-center distance between the middle sphere and either of the other two is 0.125 m. Initially, only the middle sphere is charged, with qmiddle = +35.6 nC. The middle sphere is later connected by a conducting wire to the sphere on the left. The wire is removed and then used to connect the middle sphere to the sphere on the right. The wire is again removed. a. C What is the charge on each sphere? b. C Which sphere experiences the greatest electrostatic force? c. N What is the magnitude of that force?arrow_forwardA water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded with one oxygen atom. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is 104( (see below). Calculate the net dipole moment of a water molecule that is placed in a uniform, horizontal electric field of magnitude 2.3108N/C . (You are missing some information for solving this problem; you will need to determine what information you need, and look it up.)arrow_forwardAn object has a charge of 35 nC. How many excess protons does it have?arrow_forward
- A particle with charge q on the negative x axis and a second particle with charge 2q on the positive x axis are each a distance d from the origin. Where should a third particle with charge 3q be placed so that the magnitude of the electric field at the origin is zero?arrow_forwardWhat is the force on the charge q at the lower-right-hand comer of the square shown here?arrow_forwardA long copper cylindrical shell of inner radius 2 cm and outer radius 3 cm surrounds concentrically a charged long aluminum rod of radius 1 cm with a charge density of 4 pC/m. All charges on the aluminum rod reside at its surface. The inner surface of the copper shell has exactly charge to that of the aluminum rod while the outer surface of the copper shell has the same charge as the aluminum rod. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field at points that are at the following distances from the center of the aluminum rod: (a) 0.5 cm, (b) 1.5 cm, (c) 2.5 cm, (d) 3.5 cm, and (e) 7 cm.arrow_forward
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