Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135626573
Author: Paul Hewitt, Suzanne Lyons
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 70TE
To determine
To find:
An example showing a mutual relationship.
To determine
To find:
The benefit received by both the species in a mutual relationship.
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Pear Deck Interact
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding,
storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of
energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of
fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are
always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food
Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in
this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird).
Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 21 - What is ecology?Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 21 - What is the difference between a community and an...Ch. 21 - Describe exponential growth. Under what conditions...Ch. 21 - Why do populations that live in unstable...Ch. 21 - Describe logistic growth. Under what conditions do...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between Type I, Type II,...Ch. 21 - Explain how global human population size is...Ch. 21 - What is the age structure of a population? What...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 21 - What is the name for a diagram of who eats whom in...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a producer and a...Ch. 21 - What is a decomposer? What organisms function as...Ch. 21 - Can two species have the exact same niche in a...Ch. 21 - Define parasitism, and provide some examples.Ch. 21 - How does primary succession differ from secondary...Ch. 21 - Why are the later colonizers of a habitat...Ch. 21 - What usually happens to the total biomass in an...Ch. 21 - How can regular disturbances contribute to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20TISCh. 21 - Prob. 21TISCh. 21 - Which biome includes more living things than all...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23TISCh. 21 - Prob. 24TISCh. 21 - Prob. 25TISCh. 21 - Prob. 26TISCh. 21 - Prob. 27TISCh. 21 - What role do nitrogen-fixing bacteria and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29TISCh. 21 - Prob. 30TISCh. 21 - Prob. 31TISCh. 21 - Prob. 32TISCh. 21 - Prob. 33TISCh. 21 - Prob. 38TCCh. 21 - Prob. 39TCCh. 21 - Suppose that you have a logistically growing...Ch. 21 - In a population of songbirds, 100 young are born...Ch. 21 - In a population of insects, 1 million young are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43TSCh. 21 - Does a community contain multiple populations?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45TECh. 21 - Prob. 46TECh. 21 - A scientist examines how the presence of a...Ch. 21 - How are exponential growth and logistic growth...Ch. 21 - What factors could cause population growth to slow...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50TECh. 21 - Suppose that the carrying capacity of a specific...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52TECh. 21 - Why is a baby elephant considered an expensive...Ch. 21 - Would you expect a tiger to have a Type I, Type...Ch. 21 - Name an organism that you might see in your...Ch. 21 - The graph below shows survivorship curves for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57TECh. 21 - Prob. 58TECh. 21 - Prob. 59TECh. 21 - Prob. 61TECh. 21 - Prob. 62TECh. 21 - Prob. 63TECh. 21 - Prob. 64TECh. 21 - Prob. 65TECh. 21 - Prob. 66TECh. 21 - Prob. 67TECh. 21 - Prob. 68TECh. 21 - Prob. 69TECh. 21 - Prob. 70TECh. 21 - Prob. 71TECh. 21 - Prob. 72TECh. 21 - Prob. 73TECh. 21 - Prob. 74TECh. 21 - Prob. 75TECh. 21 - Prob. 76TECh. 21 - Prob. 77TECh. 21 - Prob. 78TECh. 21 - Prob. 79TECh. 21 - Prob. 80TECh. 21 - Prob. 81TECh. 21 - Prob. 82TECh. 21 - Name at least two different processes that return...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84TECh. 21 - Prob. 85TECh. 21 - Prob. 86TECh. 21 - Prob. 87TECh. 21 - If you eat a pound of pasta, will you gain a pound...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89TECh. 21 - How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics help...Ch. 21 - How does the energy lost during cellular...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92TECh. 21 - Prob. 93TECh. 21 - Prob. 94TECh. 21 - Prob. 95TECh. 21 - Two populations of rabbits are growing...Ch. 21 - Two populations of monkeys are growing...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98TDICh. 21 - What type of survivorship curve characterizes...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100TDICh. 21 - Some acacia trees have evolved a special...Ch. 21 - Prob. 102TDICh. 21 - Prob. 103TDICh. 21 - Prob. 104TDICh. 21 - Would you expect to find more Type I or Type III...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RATCh. 21 - A Type III population is associated with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RATCh. 21 - Prob. 4RATCh. 21 - Prob. 5RATCh. 21 - Prob. 6RATCh. 21 - Prob. 7RATCh. 21 - Prob. 8RATCh. 21 - Prob. 9RATCh. 21 - Prob. 10RAT
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- If life is based on information, what is that information?arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J. Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…arrow_forward
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 > Review | Constants Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the "tree of life" is correct?   Before Carl Woese, all cellular life forms were classified into five kingdoms: Monera, Fungi, Plants, Animals, and Protists.   Using rRNA genes for phylogenetic reconstruction, Carl Woese uncovered a previously unrecognized group that was thought to be bacteria. Afterward, all cellular life forms were classified into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.   It is found that the relationship among Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya changes, depending on which gene was used for phylogenetic reconstruction.   All of the abovearrow_forwardHow are genetic characteristics associated with nonreproductive activities such as feeding affected by natural selection?arrow_forward
- Objects deep beneath the surface of the ocean are subjected to extremely high pressures. Some bacteria in these environments have adapted to pressures as much as a thousand times atmospheric pressure. How might such bacteria be affected if they were rapidly moved to the surface of the ocean?arrow_forwardUse one of the seven principles of biomechanics to exaplain. What happens? Why? Spin Your Arms… The same direction. The opposite direction.arrow_forwardUse the hybrid selection model, OY = ky(1 - y)(a - by), to find the percent of the population that has the given characteristic. dt A research team is studying a population of snails to determine how quickly characteristic B will pass from one generation to the next. At the start of the study, 20% of the snails have characteristic B. After five generations, 81% of the population has characteristic B. Find the percent of the population that will have characteristic B after eight generations. (Assume a = 2 and b = 1. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) %arrow_forward
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