College Physics: A Strategic Approach Technology Update, Books A La Carte Edition (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134143774
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 75GP
A 2.5-mm-diameter sphere is charged to –4.5 nC. An electron fired directly at the sphere from far away comes to within 0.30 mm of the surface of the target before being reflected.
a. What was the electron's initial speed?
b. At what distance from the surface of the sphere is the electron’s speed half of its initial value?
c. What is the acceleration of the electron at its turning point?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach Technology Update, Books A La Carte Edition (3rd Edition)
Ch. 21 - By moving a 10 nC charge from point A to point B,...Ch. 21 - Charge q is fired through a small hole in the...Ch. 21 - Why is the potential energy of two opposite...Ch. 21 - An electron (q = e) completes half of a circular...Ch. 21 - An electron moves along the trajectory from i to f...Ch. 21 - The graph in Figure Q21.61Q shows the electric...Ch. 21 - As shown in Figure Q21.7, two protons are launched...Ch. 21 - Each part of Figure Q21.8 shows one or more point...Ch. 21 - Figure Q21.9 shows two points inside a capacitor....Ch. 21 - A capacitor with plates separated by distanced is...
Ch. 21 - Rank in order, from most positive to most...Ch. 21 - Figure Q21.12 shows two points near a positive...Ch. 21 - A. Suppose that E = 0, throughout some region of...Ch. 21 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 21 - Figure Q21.16 shows an electric field diagram....Ch. 21 - Figure Q21.17 shows a negatively charged...Ch. 21 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d...Ch. 21 - A proton is launched from point 1 in Figure Q21...Ch. 21 - A 1.0 nC positive point charge is located at point...Ch. 21 - A 100 V battery is connected across the plates of...Ch. 21 - The electric potential is 300 V at x = 0 cm, is...Ch. 21 - What is the potential at point c? A. 400 v B. 350...Ch. 21 - At which point, a, b, or c, is the magnitude of...Ch. 21 - What is the approximate magnitude of the electric...Ch. 21 - The direction of the electric field at point b is...Ch. 21 - A +10 nC charge is moved from point c to point a....Ch. 21 - A bug zapper consists of two metal plates...Ch. 21 - An atom of helium and one of argon are singly...Ch. 21 - The dipole moment of the heart is shown at a...Ch. 21 - Moving a charge from point A, where the potential...Ch. 21 - The graph in Figure P21.2 shows the electric...Ch. 21 - It takes 3.0 J of work to move a 15 nC charge from...Ch. 21 - A 20 nC charge is moved from a point where V = 150...Ch. 21 - At one point in space, the electric potential...Ch. 21 - An electron has been accelerated from rest through...Ch. 21 - A proton has been accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 21 - What potential difference is needed to accelerate...Ch. 21 - An electron with an initial speed of 500,000 m/s...Ch. 21 - A proton with an initial speed of 800,000 m/s is...Ch. 21 - The electric potential at a point that is halfway...Ch. 21 - A 2.0 cm 2.0 cm parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 21 - Two 2.00 cm 2.00 cm plates that form a...Ch. 21 - A. In Figure P21.14, which capacitor plate, left...Ch. 21 - A +25 nC charge is at the origin. How much farther...Ch. 21 - A. What is the electric potential at points A, B,...Ch. 21 - A 1.0-cm-diameter sphere is charged to a potential...Ch. 21 - What is the electric potential at the point...Ch. 21 - a. What is the potential difference between the...Ch. 21 - A. In Figure P21.20, which point, A or B, has a...Ch. 21 - In Figure P21.21, the electric potential at point...Ch. 21 - What is the potential difference between xi = 10...Ch. 21 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - Two 2.0 cm 2.0 cm square aluminum electrodes,...Ch. 21 - An uncharged capacitor is connected to the...Ch. 21 - You need to construct a 100 pF capacitor for a...Ch. 21 - A switch that connects a battery to a 10 F...Ch. 21 - What is the voltage of a battery that will charge...Ch. 21 - Two electrodes connected to a 9.0 V battery are...Ch. 21 - Initially, the switch in Figure P21 .33 is open...Ch. 21 - A 1.2 nF parallel-plate capacitor has an air gap...Ch. 21 - A science-fair radio uses a homemade capacitor...Ch. 21 - A 25 pF parallel-plate capacitor with an air gap...Ch. 21 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter electrodes with a 0.1...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged by a 12.0 V...Ch. 21 - To what potential should you charge a 1.0 F...Ch. 21 - A pair of 10 F capacitors in a high-power laser...Ch. 21 - Capacitor 2 has half the capacitance and twice the...Ch. 21 - Two uncharged metal spheres, spaced 15.0 cm apart,...Ch. 21 - 50 pJ of energy is stored in a 2.0 cm 2.0 cm 2.0...Ch. 21 - A 2.0-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 21 - What is the change in electric potential energy of...Ch. 21 - What is the potential difference V34 in Figure...Ch. 21 - A 50 nC charged particle is in a uniform electric...Ch. 21 - At a distance r from a point charge, the electric...Ch. 21 - The 4000 V equipotential surface is 10.0 cm...Ch. 21 - What is the electric potential energy of the...Ch. 21 - Two point charges 2.0 cm apart have an electric...Ch. 21 - Two positive point charges are 5.0 cm apart. If...Ch. 21 - A +3.0 nC charge is at x = 0 cm and a 1.0 nC...Ch. 21 - A 3.0 nC charge is on the x-axis at x = 9 cm and a...Ch. 21 - A 10.0 nC point charge and a +20.0 nC point charge...Ch. 21 - A 2.0-mm-diameter glass bead is positively...Ch. 21 - In a semiclassical model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 21 - What is the electric potential at the point...Ch. 21 - a. What is the electric potential at point A in...Ch. 21 - A protons speed as it passes point A is 50,000...Ch. 21 - A proton follows the path shown in Figure P21.63....Ch. 21 - Electric outlets have a voltage of approximately...Ch. 21 - Estimate the magnitude of the electric field in a...Ch. 21 - A Na+ion moves from inside a cell, where the...Ch. 21 - Suppose that a molecular ion with charge 10e is...Ch. 21 - The electric field strength is 50,000 V/m inside a...Ch. 21 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to 5000 V. A...Ch. 21 - A proton is released from rest at the positive...Ch. 21 - The electric field strength is 20,000 V/m inside a...Ch. 21 - In the early 1900s, Robert Millikan used small...Ch. 21 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks spaced 2.0 mm apart form...Ch. 21 - In proton-beam therapy, a high-energy beam of...Ch. 21 - A 2.5-mm-diameter sphere is charged to 4.5 nC. An...Ch. 21 - A proton is fired from far away toward the nucleus...Ch. 21 - Two 10.0-cm-diameter electrodes 0.50 cm apart form...Ch. 21 - Two 10.0-cm-diameter electrodes 0.50 cm apart form...Ch. 21 - Determine the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 21 - Figure P21.81 shows the electric potential on a...Ch. 21 - A capacitor consists of two 6.0-cm-diameter...Ch. 21 - The dielectric in a capacitor serves two purposes....Ch. 21 - The highest magnetic fields in the world are...Ch. 21 - The flash unit in a camera uses a special circuit...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...Ch. 21 - A Lightning Strike Storm clouds build up large...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
2. Who among the following is an example of a theoretical physicist?
Archimedes, who measured the volume of wat...
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
At a post office, a parcel that is a 20.0-kg box slides do a ramp inclined at 30.0with the horizontal. The coef...
University Physics Volume 1
An electron close to a large, Hat sheet of charge is repelled from the sheet with a 1.8-pN force. Find the surf...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Attach day to the bottom left side of the board so that it remains at rest when placed horizontally on the pivo...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
In what sense can you truthfully say that you are a part of every person around you?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is the direction and magnitude of an electric field that supports the weight of a free electron near the surface of Earth? (b) Discuss what the small value for this field implies regarding the relative strength of the gravitational and electrostatic forces.arrow_forwardEarth has a net charge that produces an electric field of approximately 150 N/C downward at its surface, (a) What is the magnitude and sign of the excess charge, noting the electric field of a conducting sphere is equivalent to a point charge at its center? (b) What acceleration will the field produce on a free electron near Earth’s surface? (c) What mass object with a single extra electron will have its weight supported by this field?arrow_forward(a) Would life be different if the electron were positively charged and the proton were negatively charged? (b) Does the choice of signs have any bearing on physical and chemical interactions? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- (a) What magnitude point charge creates a 10,000 N/C electric field at a distance of 0.250 m? (b) How large is the field at 10.0 m?arrow_forwardOppositely charged parallel plates are separated by 5.33 mm. A potential difference of 600. V exists between the plates. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field between the plates? (b) What is the magnitude of the force on an electron between the plates? (c) How much work must be done on the electron to move it to the negative plate if it is initially positioned 2.90 mm from the positive plate?arrow_forwardA simple and common technique for accelerating electrons is shown in Figure 7.46, where there is a uniform electric field between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in the positive plate that allows the electrons to continue moving, (a) Calculate the acceleration of the electron if the field strength is 2.50104 N/C . (b) Explain why the electron will not be pulled back to the positive plate once it moves through the hole. Figure 7.46 Parallel conducting plates with opposite charges on them create a relatively uniform electric field used to accelerate electrons to the right. Those that go through the hole can be used to make a TV or computer screen glow or to produce X- rays.arrow_forward
- A free electron and a free proton are released in identical electric field. (i) How do the magnitudes of the electric force exerted on the two particles compare? (a) It is millions of times greater for the electron. (b) It is thousands of times greater for the electron. (c) They are equal. (d) It is thousands of times smaller for the electron. (e) It is millions of times smaller for the electron. (ii) Compare the magnitudes of their accelerations. Choose from the same possibilities as in part (i).arrow_forwardA proton and an alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass = 6.64 1027 kg) are initially at rest, separated by 4.00 1015 m. (a) If they are both released simultaneously, explain why you cant find their velocities at infinity using only conservation of energy. (b) What other conservation law can be applied in this case? (c) Find the speeds of the proton and alpha particle, respectively, at infinity.arrow_forwardTo form a helium atom, an alpha particle that contains two protons and two neutrons is fixed at one location, and two electrons are brought in from far away, one at a time. The first electron is placed at 0.6001010 m from the alpha particle and held there while the second electron is brought to 0.6001010 m from the alpha particle on the other side from the first electron. See die final configuration below, (a) How much work is done in each step? (b) What is the electrostatic energy of die alpha particle and two electrons in the final configuration?arrow_forward
- In different experimental trials, an electron, a proton, or a doubly charged oxygen atom (O--), is fired within a vacuum tube. The particle's trajectory carries it through a point where the electric potential is 40.0 V and then through a point at a different potential. Rank each of the following cases according to the change in kinetic energy of the particle over this part of its flight from the largest increase to the largest decrease in kinetic energy. In your ranking, display any cases of equality, (a) An electron moves from 40.0 V to 60.0 V. (b) An electron moves front 40.0 V to 20.0 V. (c) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 20.0 V'. (d) A proton moves from 40.0 V to 10.0 V. (e) An O-- ion mines from 40.0 V to 60.0 V.arrow_forwardA simple and common technique for accelerating electrons is shown in Figure 18.55, where there is a uniform electric field between two plates. Electrons are released, usually from a hot filament, near the negative plate, and there is a small hole in the positive plate that allows the electrons to continue moving. (a) Calculate the acceleration of the electorn if the field strength is 2.50104 N/C. (b) Explain why the electron will not be pulled back to the positive plate once it moves through the hole.arrow_forwardProblems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure P26.72 shows a source consisting of two identical parallel disks of radius R. The x axis runs through the center of each disk. Each disk carries an excess charge uniformly distributed on its surface. The disk on the left has a total positive charge Q, and the disk on the right has a total negative charge Q. The distance between the disks is 3R, and point A is 2R from the positively charged disk. Find an expression for the electric potential at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures. FIGURE P26.72 Problems 72, 73, and 74.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY