UNIVERSE (LOOSELEAF):STARS+GALAXIES
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115043
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 7Q
To determine
The reason for rapid rotation of neutron stars as compared to ordinary stars, and the reason for their strong magnetic fields.
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Why do you expect neutron stars to spin rapidly?
What characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a blackhole? Why is each of these characteristics important?
2GM
What is the escape velocity (in km/s) from the surface of a 1.6 Mo neutron star? From a 3.0 M. neutron star? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, V.
; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds. Assume a neutron star
has a radius of 11 km and assume the mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg.)
1.6 Mo neutron star
km/s
3.0 Me neutron star
km/s
Chapter 21 Solutions
UNIVERSE (LOOSELEAF):STARS+GALAXIES
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCh. 21 - Prob. 3QCh. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10Q
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Where in the Galaxy would you expect to find Type II supernovae, which are the explosions of massive stars that go through their lives very quickly? Where would you expect to find Type I supernovae, which involve the explosions of white dwarfs?arrow_forwardHow much would you weigh if you were suddenly transported to the white dwarf Sirius B? You may use your own weight (or if don’t want to own up to what it is, assume you weigh 70 kg or 150 lb). In this case, assume that the companion to Sirius has a mass equal to that of the Sun and a radius equal to that of Earth. Remember Newton’s law of gravity: F=GM1M2/R2 and that your weight is proportional to the force that you feel. What kind of star should you travel to if you want to lose weight (and not gain it)?arrow_forwardWhat characteristics must a binary star have to be a good candidate for a black hole? Why is each of these characteristics important?arrow_forward
- A stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The mass of the star collapses down to a single point. Imagine an astronaut orbiting a black hole having eight times the mass of the Sun. Assume the orbit is circular. a. Find the speed of the astronaut if his orbital radius is r = 1 AU. b. Find his speed if his orbital radius is r = 11.8 km. c. CHECK and THINK: Compare your answers to the speed of light in a vacuum. What would the astronauts orbital speed be if his orbital radius were smaller than 11.8 km?arrow_forwardHow did astronomers finally solve the mystery of what gamma-ray bursts were? What instruments were required to find the solution?arrow_forwardUse the Schwarzchild formula, Rs = 2GM/c2 , where Rs = Radius of the star, in meters, that would cause it to become a black hole M = Mass of the star, in kilograms, G = A constant, called the gravitational constant = 6.7 * 10-11m3/kg .s2, c = Speed of light = 3 * 108 meters per second. to determine to what length the radius of the Sun must be reduced for it to become a black hole. The Sun’s mass is approximately 2 * 1030 kilograms ?arrow_forward
- If the Sun were to magically, and instantly, become a black hole; what would happen to the Earth’s orbit? How does a supernova happen? What makes it different from your run of the mill nova (i.e. why is it so darn super?)?arrow_forwardIf neutron stars are hot, why aren't they very luminous?arrow_forward(Astronomy) Neutron Numbers. How many neutrons are in a 2.8-solar-mass neutron star? Assume the star’s mass is entirely neutrons each having a mass 1.67×10-27 kg. The solar mass is 1.99×1030 kg.arrow_forward
- 2GM What is the escape velocity (in km/s) from the surface of a 1.1 Mo neutron star? From a 3.0 M, neutron star? (Hint: Use the formula for escape velocity, V. = make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds. Assume a neutron star has a radius of 11 km and assume the mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 1030 kg.) 1.1 Me neutron star km/s 3.0 M. neutron star km/sarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most reasonable statement regarding a neutron star? Group of answer choices It consists mostly or entirely of neutrinos. The most common component of a neutron star is hydrogen. The star will turn into white dwarf. All its electrons have been combined with protons. It consists of neutrons and protons floating in a sea of electrons.arrow_forwardA light of wavelength 620 nm is emitted from the following four places. What wavelength is observed for this light by an observer a long distance away? (The objects are not moving with respect to the observer) The surface of a 0.84 solar mass white dwarf that has a radius of 708000 km: ? The surface of a 2.52 solar mass neutron star that has a radius of 14.2 km: 2 Schwarzschild radii from a 20 solar mass black hole: ? 1.048 Schwarzschild radii from a 20 solar mass black hole: ?arrow_forward
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