21ST CENTURY ASTR.:STARS..(LL)-PACKAGE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393448450
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 21, Problem 9QP
To determine
The current Helium abundance is less than the value predicted in Big Bang implies that.
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In 1998, it was announced that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. What does this imply from the perspective of the big bang?
a.
A force exists that we knew nothing about causes the expansion.
b.
The universe must be closed.
c.
The universe is finite.
d.
The amount of dark matter must be far less than the amount of normal matter.
e.
The universe must be infinitely old.
What strong evidence found in the mid-1960s led to wide acceptance of the big bang theory of the universe?
a.
the discovery of antimatter
b.
the discovery of neutrinos
c.
the discovery of Cepheids as standard candles
d.
the discovery of the cosmic background radiation
e.
the discovery of the 21 cm radiation for neutral hydrogen
The age of the universe can be determined if
a.
the universe is flat.
b.
the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined.
c.
the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined.
d.
the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined.
e.
the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.
Chapter 21 Solutions
21ST CENTURY ASTR.:STARS..(LL)-PACKAGE
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 21.1CYUCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2CYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3ACYUCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3BCYUCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QP
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- Why does primordial nuclesythesis end about 3 minutes after the Big Bang ? select one : a. The number densities of photons is too large at this time and the photons induce fission , stopping nuclei formation b. The universe is tooo hot at t=3 minutes c. The number densities of neutrons and protons and other nuclei are too small at this time and fusion fades out . d. Deuterium has a lifetime of 3 minutes , so after this time no more deuterium survives as it decays away ?arrow_forwardIf the universe is closed and finite, then a. the universe has a center and an edge. b. the universe will expand forever. c. the final fate of the universe will be very cold and of extremely low density. d. the space-time of the universe is negatively curved. e. none of the above are true.arrow_forward5. Cesar reads about the big bang theory, which explains that the universe expanded as theresult of an explosion. He wants to evaluate whether this theory is a good one. Whichstatement is a characteristic of a good theory? A. It is the idea of only one scientist.B. It does not change as time passes.C. It is not supported by scientific evidence.D. It changes with new observations made by astronomers.arrow_forward
- Which of these forces is NOT unified with the others in a Grand Unified Theory? a. gravitational force b. strong force c. electromagnetic force d. weak force e. They have all been shown to be unified.arrow_forwardThe density of the universe is a. equal to the critical density if the universe is closed. b. equal to the critical density if the universe is flat. c. greater than the critical density if the universe is flat. d. greater than the critical density if the universe is open. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardWhere does gold (the element) come from? A. It is produced during the supernova explosions of high-mass stars. B. It was produced during the Big Bang. C. It is produced by mass transfer in close binaries. D. It is produced during the late stages of fusion in low-mass stars.arrow_forward
- I. NUCLEAR EQUATION: You are going to write the nuclear equations for the following fusion reactions responsible for the abundance of lighter nuclei in the universe. 1. Fusion of two Deuterium isotopes to form Helium3 2. Fusion of Deuterium and a neutron to form Tritium 3. Fusion of Deuterium and a proton to form Heliumarrow_forwardIn the standard model, about when after the Big Bang did the universe become transparent to radiation? O a.10:35 , O b.10435 O C:3x 105 y O d.103 sarrow_forwardWhich of the following is most likely to yield evidence to support one of the models of the future of the universe? 1. Analysis of different types of radiation coming from the center of the Earth. 2. Analysis of asteroids in the solar system data collected from planetary missions. 3. Data collected from observing galaxies and clusters of galaxies of different ages. 4. Data collected from observing the arms of the Milky Way galaxy.arrow_forward
- a. What is the event horizon radius [m] for the sun if it were to collapse to a Schwarzschild black hole? (Msun = 1.99 x 1030kg). b. Would earth’s orbit be altered if this were to occur (T/F).arrow_forwardThe mass density of our universe is measured to be about 10-29 kg/m3. If an arbitrary point is chosen as the center, how large is the radius of a spherical surface centered at the point so that the mass enclosed in the surface will become a blackhole observed by someone outside the surface? A. 4.2 trillion light years B. 420 billion light years C. 42 billion light years D. 4.2 billion light years Is the answer D? Thanks!arrow_forward3. Consider the following two universes: Universe I: flat, matter-dominated with no cosmological constant or radiation, in which a(t) = (t/to)2/3. Universe II: flat, radiation-dominated with no cosmological constant or matter, in which a(t) = (t/to) ¹/². a. Which universe is expanding the fastest? b. For each case, use the Hubble law to show that to = 3/(2H₁) and to = 1/(2H₁) for universes I and II respectively. c. Based on the previous question, which universe would be the youngest assuming a given Ho value?arrow_forward
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