Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 9RQ
To determine
The impact of the boom in the US related to recession in trading partners.
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9) Suppose that Americans decide to increase their saving.a. If the elasticity of US net capital outflow with respect to the real interest rate is very high, will this increase in private saving have a large or small effect on US domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of US exports with respect to the real exchange rate is very low, will this increase in private saving have a large or small effect on the US real exchange rate?
16. The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
Suppose that Argentina's dollar-denominated external assets and liabilities are $10 billion and $100 billion, respectively, and its Argentine peso-denominated external assets are 70 billion pesos (P) and peso-denominated external liabilities are 50 billion pesos (P). Suppose further that Argentina fixes its exchange rate at P1.5 = $US1.
a) What is the peso value of Argentina's total external wealth? Is it a net debtor or creditor?
b) Suppose that Argentina changes its exchange rate to P2.3 = $US1. How does the external wealth of Argentina change when this occurs?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 21.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 21.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 21.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 21.A - Prob. 1APCh. 21 - Prob. 1DQCh. 21 - Prob. 2DQCh. 21 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 4DQCh. 21 - Prob. 5DQCh. 21 - Prob. 6DQCh. 21 - Prob. 7DQCh. 21 - Prob. 8DQCh. 21 - Prob. 9DQCh. 21 - Prob. 10DQCh. 21 - Prob. 11DQCh. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1PCh. 21 - Prob. 2PCh. 21 - Prob. 3PCh. 21 - Prob. 4PCh. 21 - Prob. 5P
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- this question has three questions . What proportion of this country’s total gross capital formation (or investment) can be financed from national savings, and what part must be financed from external resources? What are the various forms these external resources could take? show in graph how the current account got a deficit of 12% GDP and the budget deficit of 3%. Suppose a country has a large current account deficit (in the vicinity of 12% of GDP). It has a gross capital formation rate of 28% of GDP. The country has an overall budget deficit of 3% of GDP. The share of Household and NPISHs Final Consumption Expenditure is 68% of GDP and that of General Government Final Consumption Expenditure is 12%. What proportion of this country’s total gross capital formation (or investment) can be financed from national savings and what part must be financed from external resources? What are the various forms these external resources could take?arrow_forwardImagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forwardHow did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian countries in the mid 1980s? (Recall that trade deficits are equivalent to inflows of financial capital from abroad.)arrow_forward
- 1. Suppose the government cuts transfer payments in an economy with an inflationary gap. How would this policy affect bond prices, interest rates, investment, the exchange rate, net exports, real GDP, and the price level? Show your results graphically. 2. Given the nature of the implementation lag discussed in the text, discuss possible measures that might reduce the lag. 3. Federally funded student aid programs generally reduce benefits by $1 for every $1 that recipients earn. Do such programs represent government purchases or transfer payments? Are they automatic stabilizers? 4. The text notes that changes in oil prices can affect the inflation-unemployment outcome. Explain what effect changes in oil prices may have on these two variables.arrow_forward5 In one country, the current account deficit is at the level of 10 billion dollars. This deficit will increase by $2 billion every year in the next five years. This country meets only half of the deficit from its financial account (FDI and other short term portfolio investments) each year. The central bank's foreign currency reserves are $5 billion and will increase by one billion a year in the next five years. If the country applies a fixed exchange regime, what would be your expectation for the country's foreign exchange market the next five years?arrow_forwardTrue/False and Explain An increase in savings implies a decrease in consumption and therefore a decrease in GDP. The exchange rate between two countries can be thought of as unrelated to any economic variables. If the real rate of return on investment is higher in the US than in Canada, capital will tend to flow out of the US and into Canada. When nominal interest rates are zero, the central bank can still lower them by printing money and purchasing bonds from banks. This increases the supply of loanable funds and stimulates lending. A pro-savings policy by the US would likely reduce the US trade deficit. When savings equals investment, reducing savings and increasing consumption is especially effective in stimulating output. In the dynamic AS-AD model, a perfectly inelastic aggregate supply curve means the central bank cannot control the rate of output growth or the inflation rate. 8. There are an infinite number of combinations of real interest rates and inflation rates…arrow_forward
- Suppose the Current Account has a deficit of 300 and we invest 200 overseas. What inflow of foreign investment is needed to provide Balance of payment equilibrium? Suppose we import 500 and the capital account has a deficit of 400. What level of exports would generate Balance of Payment equilibrium? Suppose we are in Balance of Payment equilibrium with a trade deficit of 300. What happens to the trade deficit if the public sector sells 100 in securities to the foreign sector to finance the budget deficit? True or False and explain: Currently the foreign sector holds 28.5% of our $24 trillion national debt. If we reduced the foreign sectors holding our trade balance would improve. True of False and explain: Investment is critical to economic development. Developing countries have immature domestic financial sectors, therefore they should pursue trade policies designed to produced trade surpluses.arrow_forwardImagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion. According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the trade balance? What will be the trade balance if investment rises by $50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?arrow_forward
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