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Concept explainers
Identifying variable, fixed, and mixed costs
Learning Objective 1
Philadelphia Acoustics builds innovative speakers for music and home theater systems. Identify each cost as variable (V), fixed (F), or mixed (M),relative to number of speakers produced and sold.
1. Units of production
2. Wood for speaker enclosures.
3. Patents on crossover relays.
4. Total compensation to salesperson who receives a salary plus a commission based on meeting sales goals.
5. Crossover relays.
6. Straight-line depreciation on manufacturing plant.
7. Grill cloth.
8. Insurance on the corporate office.
9. Glue.
10. Quality inspector's salary.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting: The Managerial Chapters (12th Edition) (loose Leaf Version)
- E-LEARNING SYSTEM (ACADEMIC) E-LEARNING SERVICES SQU LIBRARIES - The correct answer is: Objectivity and verifiability Company XYZ is currently producing AND selling 10,000 units of product A. At this level, the total product cost was $60,000. This included $10,000 direct materials, $20,000 direct labor and $30,000 manufacturing overhead cost, which included 20% fixed manufacturing overhead cost. The selling and administrative expenses were $100,000, which included $60,000 variable selling and administrative costs. Assume that the selling price per unit $20, how much was the total contribution margin? O a. $134,000 O b. $194,000 O c. None of the given answers O d. $104,000 O e. $86,000 The correct answer is: $86,000 A period cost includes all EXCEPT: e here to search Lr Ps Quiz One: Att. DELL F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 BIO F9 F10 F11 #3 $ & 3 r 5 0 67 7 V 8 A 99arrow_forwardProblem: Module 6 Textbook Problem 6 Learning Objective: 6-3 Make appropriate outsourcing decisions Perez Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9.200 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs Allocated facility-level costs $5,400 6,800 4,100 9,600 27,900 "One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Perez for $2.80 each.. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Perez continue to make the containers? b. Perez could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $11,700 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Perez continue to make the containers? a Total relevant cost Should Perez continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Perez continue to make the…arrow_forwardProblem: Module 6 Textbook Problem 6 Learning Objective: 6-3 Make appropriate outsourcing decisions Benson Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,400 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 6,600 6,300 4,000 9,900 26,400 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Benson for $2.80 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Benson continue to make the containers? b. Benson could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,400 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Benson continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost Should Benson continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Should Benson continue to…arrow_forward
- Classify costs and make a quality-initiative decision (Learning Objective 5) Sinclair Corp. manufactures radiation-shielding glass panels . Suppose Sinclair is consider-ing spending the following amounts on a new TOM program :Strength-testing one item from each batch of panels ......................... . Training employees in TOM ................................................................. . Training suppliers in TOM .................................................................... . Identifying preferred suppliers that commit to on-time delivery ofperfect quality materials ................................................................... .Sinclair expects the new program to save costs through the following:Avoid lost profits from lost sales due to disappointed customers ....... Avoid rework and spoilage ................................................................. .. Avoid inspection of raw materials ........................................................ . Avoid…arrow_forwardLearning Material Relevant Cost Part 1 Practice Problem Direction: Identify whether the following costs are relevant or irrelevant: _1. Research and development costs incurred in the prior months 2. Contribution margin of the decrease in regular sales for accepting a special order 3. Alternative usage of plant space (rentals to others for a fee, production of new products, etc.) 4. Cost of inventory acquired several years ago. 5. Joint production costs incurred _6. Depreciation of equipment used in production _7. Salary of a manager of a product line that is being considered to be dropped. 8. Rental costs of additional space for the production of a new product _9. Cost of special device that is necessary if a special order is accepted. 10. Direct materials, direct labor and variable overhead incurred on units produced last period 11. Further processing costs 12. Allocated main office expenses to different departments 13. Prime costs of units ordered by one-time customers 14. Current…arrow_forwardE4-23A Use ABC to allocate manufacturing overhead (Learning Objective 2) Several years after reengineering its production process, Biltmore Corporation hired a new controller, Rachael Johnson. She developed an ABC system very similar to the one used by Biltmore’s chief rival, Westriver. Part of the reason Johnson developed the ABC system was because Biltmore’s profits had been declining even though the company had shifted its product mix toward the product that had appeared most profitable under the old system. Before adopting the new ABC system, Biltmore had used a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours that was developed years ago. For the upcoming year, Biltmore’s budgeted ABC manufacturing overhead allocation rates are as follows: Activity Allocation Base Activity Cost Allocation Rate Materials handling # of parts $3.84 per part Machine setup # of setups $330.00 per setup Insertion of parts # of parts $30.00 per part Finishing Finishing DL hrs $54.00 per hour The…arrow_forward
- Relevant Costs for Short-Ten ating income data for the year just ended: Members of the board of directors of Security Alliance have received the following oper- P8-50A Prepare and use contribution margin statements for discontinuing a ine decision (Learning Objective 4) a Security Alliance Product Line Contribution Margin Income Statement For the Year Product lines Industrial Household Systems 5. 6 Sales revenue 7 Less cost of goods sold: Variable Systems 380,000 $ Company Total 690,000 2$ 310,000 8 46,000 32,000 280,000 (2,000) $ 78,000 346,000 266,000 Fixed 9. 10 Gross profit 11 Less marketing and administrative expenses: Variable 66,000 268,000 13 14 Operating income (loss) 15 12 Fixed 63,000 37,000 (102,000) $ 69,000 23,000 176,000 $ 132,000 60,000 74,000 Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is losing money. They commission a study to determine whether the company should discontinue the line. Company accountants estimate that discontinuing the…arrow_forwardLearning Objectives 2, 3, 4 1. Total cost per EUP $2.26 3. WIP Balance $1,836 Open with P18-38B Preparing a production cost report, two materials added at different points, no beginning WIP or costs transferred in; journal entries Bryan's Exteriors produces exterior siding for homes. The Preparation Department begins with wood, which is chopped into small bits. At the end of the process, an adhesive is added. Then the wood/adhesive mixture goes on to the Compression Department, where the wood is compressed into sheets. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the preparation process. January data for the Preparation Department are as follows: UNITS Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory Started in production Completed and transferred out to Compression in January Ending Work-in-Process inventory (35% of the way through the preparation process) COSTS Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory Costs added during January: Wood Adhesives Direct labor Manufacturing overhead allocated Total costs…arrow_forwardLearning curve, cumulative average-time learning model. Northern Defense manufactures radar systems. It has just completed the manufacture of its first newly designed system, RS-32. Manufacturing data for the RS-32 follow: Calculate the total variable costs of producing 2, 4, and 8 units.arrow_forward
- FA-22A Using ABC to bill clients at a service firm (Learning Objective 2) Kushner & Company is an architectural firm specializing in home remodeling for private clients and new office buildings for corporate clients. Kushner charges customers at a billing rate equal to 130% of the client's total job cost. A client's total job cost is a combination of (1) professional time spent on the client ($63 per hour cost of employing each professional) and (2) operating overhead allocated to the client's job. Kushner allocates operating overhead to jobs based on professional hours spent on the job. Kushner estimates its five professionals will incur a total of 10,000 professional hours working on client jobs during the year. All operating costs other than professional salaries (travel reimbursements, copy costs, secretarial salaries, office lease, and so forth) can be assigned to the three activities. Total activity costs, cost drivers, and total usage of those cost drivers are estimated as…arrow_forwardTask 2: CLO4 OBJECTIVE: To enable learners to identify the relevant costs and benefits from costs and revenue information available in the financial database to aid decision making on time. REQUIREMENT: Short term decision making Question Selma Corporation uses Part PB7 in one of its products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs to produce 7,000 units of the PB7 that are needed every year. $ per unit Direct materials 7.00 Direct labour 6.00 Variable overhead 5.60 Supervisor's salary Depreciation of special equipment Allocated general overhead 4.70 1.50 5.40 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $28.30 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If…arrow_forward$4-3 Compute departmental overhead rates (Learning Objective 1) Snyder Snacks makes potato chips, corn chips, and cheese puffs using three different pro- du es wi the same manufacturing plant. Currently, Snyder uses a single plant- wide overhead rate to allocate its $3,311,500 of annual manufacturing overhead. Of this amount, $2,070,000 is associated with the potato chip line, $763,000 is associated with the corn chip line, and $478,500 is associated with the cheese puff line. Snyder's plant is currently running a total of 17,900 machine hours: 11,500 in the potato chip line, 3,500 in the corn chip line, and 2,900 in the cheese puff line. Snyder considers machine hours to be the cost driver of manufacturing overhead costs. 1. What is Snyder's plantwide overhead rate? 2. Calculate the departmental overhead rates for Snyder's three production lines. Round all answers to the nearest cent. 3. Which products have been overcosted by the plantwide rate? Which products have been undercosted by…arrow_forward
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