Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21.4, Problem 12AYP
Compare and contrast antigenic drift and antigenic shift in influenza viruses.
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Describe antigenic drift and antigenic shift and discuss how they affect the epidemiology of influenza.
Explain why a different influenza vaccine is necessary every year. How is this different from the development of pandemic versions? Please include in your answer the terms antigenic shift and antigenic drift.
Compare and contrast host mechanisms that restrict virus infection by specifically interacting with viral gene products of SARS-COV-2 and Influenza Type A Virus.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 21.3 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 21.3 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 21.3 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 21.4 - Plan a response for a situation in which a patient...Ch. 21.4 - Compare and contrast antigenic drift and antigenic...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 21 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 21 - Which is not a characteristic of Streptococcus...Ch. 21 - The common stain used to identify Mycobacterium...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 21 - Which of the following infections often has a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 21 - Prob. 11TFCh. 21 - Prob. 12TFCh. 21 - Prob. 13TFCh. 21 - Prob. 14TFCh. 21 - Prob. 15TFCh. 21 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 21 - In an episode of the television show House. Dr....Ch. 21 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 21 - Prob. 1VCCh. 21 - Prob. 1CM
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- Make an outline about the mechanism of influenza virus type c and d and explain it in detail.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning antigenic drift in influenza viruses is correct? A-It results in major antigenic changes B-It affects predominantly the matrix protein C-It is exhibited by only influenza A viruses D-It is due to frame shift mutations in viral genes E-It results in new sub types over timearrow_forwardCompare and contrast the life cycles of influenza virus and HIV virus.arrow_forward
- Compare HIV and Influenza virus. Which has a narrow host range? Which has a broad host range?arrow_forwardDescribe two advantages of an attenuated vaccine over an inactivated one.arrow_forwardDescribe several viral diseases of humans, and explain why it is difficult to produce vaccines against some viruses.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast SARS COV-2 and. Influenza Type A Virus with respect to the following parameters: Host mechanisms that restrict virus infection by specifically interacting with viral gene products. Viral proteins with anti-immune system properties and their targets.arrow_forwardWhy is vaccine coverage needed to control an infectious disease dependent on the transmissibility of the disease? Give examples of pathogens with different R0 numbers and the corresponding vaccine coverage needed to control their spread.arrow_forwardExplain why the authors believe that plasma cells are implicated in the infection and recovery of patients with the corona virus.arrow_forward
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