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Topology
- Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise 20. Consider the mapping :Z[ x ]Zk[ x ] defined by (a0+a1x++anxn)=[ a0 ]+[ a1 ]x++[ an ]xn, where [ ai ] denotes the congruence class of Zk that contains ai. Prove that is an epimorphism from Z[ x ] to Zk[ x ].arrow_forwardLet D be a subset of R. Let x0 ∈ D such that x0 is not an accumulation point of D. (a) Use the formal negation of the definition of “accumulation point” to prove that there exists a µ > 0 such that (x0 − µ, x0 + µ) ∩ D = {x0}. (b) Let f : D → R. Prove1 that f is continuous at x0.arrow_forwardLet A be a denumerable set. Prove that A has a denumerable subset B such that A − B is denumerable.arrow_forward
- Prove that a polynomial of degree n is uniformly continuous on R if and only if n = 0 or n = 1.arrow_forwardOn a set X, consider the collection consisting of four of its subsets, given by Γ = {X, ∅, A, B}, where A and B are non-empty distinct proper subsets of X. What conditions must A and B satisfy for Γ to be a topology on X?arrow_forwardLet p ≥ 1 and lp be the set of all sequences x = (x1, x2, · · ·) of real numbers suchthatkxkp =Xi|xi|p1/p< ∞.Show that lp with p 6= 2 is not an inner product space.arrow_forward
- Let A be a nonempty subset of R that is bounded above and let α = sup A. If α is NOT an element in A, prove that there existsa sequence {xn} in A with xn → α.arrow_forwardIf ∞ is a cluster point of S ⊂ R if for every M ∈ R, there exists an x ∈ S such that x ≥ M. Similarly −∞ is a cluster point of S ⊂ R if for every M ∈ R, there exists an x ∈ S such that x ≤ M. Prove the limit at ∞ or −∞ is unique if it exists.arrow_forwardLet (X, B) be a measurable space and {μn} a sequence ofmeasures with the property that for every E ∈ B,μn(E) ≤ μn+1(E), n = 1, 2,... .Let μ(E) = limn→∞ μn(E). Show that (X, B, μ) is a measurespace.arrow_forward
- (a) Prove that a bounded function f is integrable on [a, b] if and only if there exists a sequence of partitions (Pn)∞n=1 satisfyingarrow_forwardLet X be a topological space. Suppose that A and B are open subsets of X with Cl(A) = X = Cl(B). Prove that Cl(A ∩ B) = X.arrow_forwardProve that if g′ is bounded on (a, b) then g is uniformly continuous on (a, b).arrow_forward
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,