Campbell Biology & Valuepack Access Card Pkg
Campbell Biology & Valuepack Access Card Pkg
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133930368
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 14TYK
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The importance of the training strategy in improving an athlete’s performance. Also determine the reason why some runners and cyclists prepare themselves for competition by training at high altitudes or by sleeping in a tent in which PO2 is kept artificially low.

Concept introduction:

The percentage of oxygen is fairly constant at different altitudes, but the decrease in the atmospheric pressure at high altitudes decreases the inspired oxygen partial pressure, causing gas exchange pressure at the lung site.

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After spending a day or more at high altitude (with an oxygen partial pressure of 75 torr), the concentration of 2,3- bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) in red blood cells increases. What effect would an increased concentration of 2,3-BPG have on the oxygen-binding curve for hemoglobin? Why would this adaptation be beneficial for functioning well at high altitude?
When we change altitude, during the next few days, the body responds by adjusting Hb cooperativity. This can be accomplished by changing the concentration of 2,3-BPG in the blood. After moving from a low altitude to a higher altitude, does 2,3,-BPG increase or decrease? Explain how this affects oxygen transport capacity
In which range of partial pressure of oxygen does hemoglobin have the weakest bond with oxygen? a. Above 60 mmHg b. Between 60-100 mmHg c. Above 100 mmHg d. Below 60 mmHg
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