Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 16E
The potential difference between the two sides of an ordinary electric outlet is 120 V. How much energy does an electron gain when it moves from one side to the other?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 22 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - What would happen to the potential difference Vab...Ch. 22.1 - (1) A proton (charge e), (2) an alpha particle...Ch. 22.1 - The figure shows three straight paths AB of the...Ch. 22.2 - You measure a potential difference of 50 V between...Ch. 22.2 - The figure shows three paths from infinity to a...Ch. 22.3 - The figure shows cross sections through two...Ch. 22 - Why can a bird perch on a high-voltage power line...Ch. 22 - One proton is accelerated from rest by a uniform...Ch. 22 - Would a free electron move toward higher or lower...Ch. 22 - The electric Field at the center of a uniformly...
Ch. 22 - Must the potential be zero at any point where the...Ch. 22 - Must the electric field he zero at any point where...Ch. 22 - The potential is constant throughout an entire...Ch. 22 - In considering the potential of an infinite flat...Ch. 22 - Cherry picker trucks for working on power lines...Ch. 22 - Can equipotential surfaces intersect? Explain.Ch. 22 - Is the potential at the center of a hollow,...Ch. 22 - A solid sphere contains positive charge uniformly...Ch. 22 - Two equal hut opposite charges form a dipole....Ch. 22 - The electric potential in a region increases...Ch. 22 - How much work does it take to move a 50-C charge...Ch. 22 - The potential difference between the two sides of...Ch. 22 - It takes 45 J to move a 15-mC charge from point A...Ch. 22 - Show that 1 V/m is the same as 1 N/C.Ch. 22 - Find the magnitude of the potential difference...Ch. 22 - A charge of 3.1 C moves from the positive to the...Ch. 22 - A proton, an alpha particle (a bare helium...Ch. 22 - The potential difference across a typical cell...Ch. 22 - An electric field is given by E= E0, where E0 is a...Ch. 22 - The classical picture of the hydrogen atom has the...Ch. 22 - The potential at the surface of a 10-cm-radius...Ch. 22 - Youre developing a switch for high-voltage power...Ch. 22 - A 3.5-cm-diameter isolated metal sphere carries...Ch. 22 - In a uniform electric field, equipotential planes...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.22 shows a plot of potential versus...Ch. 22 - figure 22.23 shows some equipotentials in the x-y...Ch. 22 - The electric potential in a region is given by V =...Ch. 22 - Dielectric breakdown of air occurs at fields of 3...Ch. 22 - Youre an automotive engineer working on the...Ch. 22 - A large metal sphere has three times the diameter...Ch. 22 - Two points A and B lie 15 cm apart in a uniform...Ch. 22 - The electric field within a cell membrane is...Ch. 22 - Whats the potential difference between the...Ch. 22 - Whats the charge on an ion that gains 1.61015 J...Ch. 22 - Two Hat metal plates are a distance d apart, where...Ch. 22 - An electron passes point A moving at 6.5 Mm/s. At...Ch. 22 - A 5.0-g object carries 3.8 C. It acquires speed v...Ch. 22 - Points A and B lie 32.0 cm apart on a line...Ch. 22 - A sphere of radius R carries negative charge of...Ch. 22 - Proton-beam therapy can be preferable to X rays...Ch. 22 - A thin spherical shell has radius R and total...Ch. 22 - A solid sphere of radius R carries charge Q...Ch. 22 - Find the potential as a function of position in...Ch. 22 - Your radio station needs a new coaxial cable to...Ch. 22 - The potential difference between the surface of a...Ch. 22 - Three equal charges q form an equilateral triangle...Ch. 22 - A charge +Q lies at the origin and 3Q at x = a....Ch. 22 - Two identical charges q lie on the x-axis at a....Ch. 22 - A dipole of moment p = 2.9 nC m consists of two...Ch. 22 - A thin plastic rod 20 cm long carries 3.2 nC...Ch. 22 - A thin ring of radius R carries charge 3Q...Ch. 22 - The potential at the center of a uniformly charged...Ch. 22 - The annulus shown in Fig. 22.25 carries a uniform...Ch. 22 - The potential in a region is given by V = axy,...Ch. 22 - Use Equation 22.6 to calculate the electric field...Ch. 22 - Use the result of Example 22.6 to determine the...Ch. 22 - The electric potential in a region is given by V =...Ch. 22 - Two metal spheres each 1.0 cm in radius are far...Ch. 22 - Two 5.0-cm-diameter conducting spheres are 8.0 m...Ch. 22 - A 2.0-cm-radius metal sphere carries 75 nC and is...Ch. 22 - A sphere of radius R carries a nonuniform but...Ch. 22 - The potential as a function of position in a...Ch. 22 - A conducting sphere 5.0 cm in radius carries 60...Ch. 22 - INTERPRET Ibis problem deals with the electric...Ch. 22 - The potential on the axis of a uniformly charged...Ch. 22 - A uranium nucleus (mass 238 u, charge 92e) decays,...Ch. 22 - The Taser, an ostensibly nonlethal weapon used by...Ch. 22 - Using the dipole potential at points far from a...Ch. 22 - Measurements of the potential at points on the...Ch. 22 - Find an equation describing the V = 0...Ch. 22 - A thin rod of length L carries charge Q...Ch. 22 - For the rod of the preceding problem, (a) find an...Ch. 22 - A disk of radius a carries nonuniform surface...Ch. 22 - An open ended cylinder of radius a and length 2a...Ch. 22 - A line charge extends along the x-axis from L/2 to...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 79 for the charge distribution =...Ch. 22 - Youre sizing a new electric transmission line, and...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the eight labeled acceleration vectors or selecting option I: = ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
12. (a) What is the total negative charge, in coulombs, of all the electrons in a small 1.00 g sphere of carbon...
College Physics (10th Edition)
One cylinder contains helium gas and another contains krypton gas at the same temperature. Mark each of these s...
University Physics Volume 2
The resistance of the resistor in the given RL circuit.
Physics (5th Edition)
Internal vs. External Heating. In daylight, Earth’s surface absorbs about 400 watts per square meter. All of Ea...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Express the unit vectors in terms of (that is, derive Eq. 1.64). Check your answers several ways Also work o...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?arrow_forwardA 165F capacitor is used in conjunction with a dc motor. How much energy is stored in it when 119 V is applied?arrow_forward
- Why is it possible for a bird to sit on a high-voltage wire without being electrocuted?arrow_forwardThe temperature near the center of the Sun is thought to be 15 million degrees Celsius ( 1.5107oC ) (or kelvin). Through what voltage must a singly charged ion be accelerated to have the same energy as the average kinetic energy of ions at this temperature?arrow_forwardA man foolishly tries to fish a burning piece of bread from a toaster with a metal butter knife and comes into contact with 120-V ac. He does not even feel it since, luckily, he is wearing rubber-soled shoes. What is the minimum resistance of the path tire current follows through the person?arrow_forward
- Foolishly trying to fish a burning piece of bread from a toaster with a metal butter knife, a man conies into contact with 120-V AC. He does not even feel it since, luckily, he is wearing rubber-soled shoes. What is the minimum resistance of the path the current follows through the person?arrow_forwardThe immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forwardWhen operating on a 120-V circuit, an electric heater receives 1.30 103 W of power, a toaster receives 1.00 103 W, and an electric oven receives 1.54 103 W. If all three appliances are connected in parallel on a 120-V circuit and turned on, what is the total current drawn from an external source? (a) 24.0 A (b) 32.0 A (c) 40.0 A (d) 48.0 A (e) none of those answersarrow_forward
- A 120-V immersion heater consists of a coil of wire that is placed in a cup to boil the water. The heater can boil one cup of 20.00°C water in 180.00 seconds. You buy one to use in your dorm room, but you are worried that you will overload the circuit and nip the 15.00-A, 120-V circuit breaker, which supplies your dorm room. In your dorm room, you have four 100.00-W incandescent lamps and a 1500.00-W space heater, (a) What is the power rating of the immersion heater? (b) Will it trip the breaker when everything is turned on? (c) If it you replace the incandescent bulbs with 18.00-W LED, will the breaker nip when everything is turned on?arrow_forwardSPEAR, a storage ring about 72.0 m in diameter at the Stanford Linear Accelerator (closed in 2009), has a 20.0-A circulating beam of electrons that are moving at nearly the speed of light. (See Figure 20.39.) How many electrons are in the beam? Figure 20.39 Electrons circulating in the storage ring called SPEAR constitute a 20.0-A current. Because they travel close to the speed of light, each electron completes many orbits in each second.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY