Concept explainers
A
To explain: Modification in parity equation for future contracts and explains the role of yields in it.
Introduction: The parity equation establishes a connection between yields and risk free rate. This equation can be modified for future rates when yields are changed.
B
To explain: Fluctuation of future prices in T-bonds due to upward sloping in curve.
Introduction: The future prices of T-bonds will fluctuate according to the curve sloping. If curve is going upward then prices will goes down. If curve is going downward then prices will go up.
C
To explain: Examine the table according to the future contracts.
Introduction: The table consist much type of contracts like metal contracts, agricultural contracts etc. the T-
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Check out a sample textbook solution- a) define the following, and discuss the difference between them at origination, before expiration, and at expiration. ◦forward price and the value of a forward contract ◦futures price and the value of a futures contract b) discuss the assumptions under which futures and forward prices can be considered the same. c) describe how to incorporate discrete and continuous dividends into futures contracts on stocks and stock indices. d) explain and discuss the use of interest rate parity in pricing foreign currency forwards and futures. e) describe how spot prices are determined using the cost-of-carry model.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct assuming same market rates for all maturities (flat yield curve)? e a Extendible bonds allow bond issuer to extend the maturity date. O b. Callable bonds give the bond issuer an option to call the bond back before the maturity date at a predetermined price. Oc. When the market yield is equal to a bond's stated coupon rate, the bond's current yield is greater than its coupon yield. Od. The cash price plus the accrued interest on the bond is the quoted price of the bond. Current yield is the ratio of annual coupon payment divided by the par value. o e.arrow_forwardAre the following statements true or false? Why?a. All else equal, the futures price on a stock index with a high dividend yield should be higher than the futures price on an index with a low dividend yield.b. All else equal, the futures price on a high-beta stock should be higher than the futures price on a low-beta stock.c. The beta of a short position in the S&P 500 futures contract is negative.arrow_forward
- At time t = 0, a trader takes a long position in a futures contract on stock i that willexpire at time T. the present value of this contract to the long is given by: See Image. Assume no-arbitrage price, briefly descthat if the return from stock i is positively correlated with the overall return on the stock market, then the futures market must be in backwardation at time t = 0.arrow_forwardSuppose you observe the following situation on two securities:Security Beta Expected Return Pete Corp. 0.8 0.12 Repete Corp. 1.1 0.16 Assume these two securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the return on the market?arrow_forwardThis question is about futures risk premia. Consider a two period economy.You can buy stocksin period 0, and then sell them in period 1. You can also enter into futures contracts in period 0, whichexpire in period 1. Since buying single-stock futures appears to be a fairly profitable trade, you decide toinvest in a futures strategy. You enter a long futures contract position. You also invest cash in period 0 at the risk-free rate, so you have just enough topay for the futures contract at expiration. You plan to sell the stock just after expiration. What is theexpected return on this trading strategy (in terms of expected period-1 dollars you get, per period-0dollar invested)?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between a long-term bond’s market value, its coupon rate and the relevant yield to maturity? Group of answer choices A) More than one of the other statements are correct B) None of the other statements are correct C) A government bond with a fixed coupon rate may be valued below its’ face value even though the promised cash flows are effectively riskless. D) If at any point in the bond’s life its coupon rate is less than the market determined yield to maturity, its market value at that time will be less than the face value of the bond. E) When bonds are initially issued, the coupon rate is generally set equal to the required yield to maturity so that the company can issue the bonds at their face value.arrow_forwardConsider the following two scenarios whereby the cost-of-carry model is violated. You are required to select appropriate missing words and fill in question 1. a. long b. spot c. over priced d. short arbitrage e. under priced f. long arbitrage g. futures h. short Question 1 a. If ft >S0 (1 + rf - d)^t, then the( ) is ( )relative to ( ) or equivalently, the quoted futures price is higher than what it should be. Thus, the correct arbitrage strategy should be: ( ) the futures contract and ( )the spot market. This strategy is also known as ( ). b. If ft <S0 (1 + rf - d)^t, then the( ) is ( )relative to ( ) or equivalently, the quoted futures price is lower than what it should be. Thus, the correct arbitrage strategy should be: ( ) the futures contract and ( )the spot market. This strategy is also known as ( ).arrow_forwardhow to find the current market price of your market portfolio according to No Arbitrage condition? With weights (-0.6906057,1.21794211, 047266359) and expected returns (0.31%,2.1859%,1.4475%), where 0.31% is the risk free ratearrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes the Bid-Ask spread in the financial markets? The profit margin a trader expects to make on a sale. The difference between the interest rates of two different currencies. The difference between the price at which one can buy a security (ask) and the price at which one can sell it (bid). The amount by which a bond's yield increases due to an increase in risk.arrow_forwardRisk free rate can be derived from a triple A rated commercial bonds and the estimated price of options is dependent on the expected return of an investor. true or false?arrow_forwardConsider a security that pays income to its holders (e.g., a dividend-paying stock, or acoupon bond). Should the forward price of this security (for a contract that matures attime T), F0,T, be higher than, lower than, or equal to the security's current spot price?Why?.arrow_forward