The impact of the elasticity on the demand and supply of the agricultural products and on its quantity and price .
Explanation of Solution
Due to the inelastic nature of the demand for the agricultural products, the shift in the supply curve of the agricultural products leads to a large change in the
In Figure 1, the demand curve is relatively inelastic as compared to the supply curve. The new equilibrium (E2) shows that there has been a small change in the quantity of the demand with the drastic change in the price.
The volatile nature of the exports increases the instability of the demand for the agricultural products. The exports change from year to year; so, there is an increase in the instability for the demand of the agricultural products.
Concept Introduction
Supply and demand of the agricultural products: The demand for the agricultural products is inelastic in nature because a large change in the prices has a very small impact on the demand for the agricultural products. The supply of the agricultural products is elastic in nature.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 22 Solutions
AP ECONOMICS 2018-FOCUS REVIEW GUIDE
- Will the equilibrium price of orange juice increase or decrease in each of the following situations? LO7a. A medical study reporting that orange juice reduces cancer is released at the same time that a freak storm destroys half of the orange crop in Florida. The prices of all beverages except orange juice fall in half while unexpectedly perfect weather in Florida results in an orange crop that is 20 percent larger than normal.arrow_forwardADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that demand for a commodity is represented by the equation P=75−2Qd.P=75−2Qd.Supply is represented by the equation P=−15+4Qs,P=−15+4Qs,where Qd and Qs are quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively, and P is price.Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places and enter your quantity as a whole number.a. Using the equilibrium condition Qs = Qd, determine equilibrium price. b. Now determine equilibrium quantity.arrow_forwardADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that demand for a commodity is represented by the equation P=20−2Qd.P=20−2Qd.Supply is represented by the equation P=−5+3Qs,P=−5+3Qs,where Qd and Qs are quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively, and P is price.Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places and enter your answer for quantity as a whole number. Using the equilibrium condition Qs = Qd, solve the equations to determine equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Equilibrium price = ? $ Equilibrium quantity = ? unitsarrow_forward
- ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that demand for a commodity is represented by the equation P=80−2Qd.P=80−2Qd. Supply is represented by the equation P=−20+2Qs,P=−20+2Qs, where Qd and Qs are quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively, and P is price.Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places and enter your answer for quantity as a whole number. Using the equilibrium condition Qs = Qd, solve the equations to determine equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.arrow_forwardConsider the market for product ABC, when the price is at Php 12, quantity demanded is 6 units and quantity supplied is 3 units. An eight pesos increase in the price would change quantity demanded by 2 units and quantity supplied by 4 units. How much is the gap at price of Php 11? A one peso decrease in the price of the product would _ quantity demanded by _ units.How much is the equilibrium price? How many units is the quantity supplied when price is zero? Choices: shortage ; 3.75 6decrease ; 0.25shortage ; 1.536increase ; 0.5-39 increase ; 0.25 5decrease ; 0.5 surplus ; 1.5 16surplus ; 3.75arrow_forwardAssume, the market price of milk is R.O 1.5 per liter. At this price, the buyers and sellers are able to buy and sell whatever they want. There is no shortage or surplus of milk in the market. From this context, analyze the statements given below and choose the correct statement. a. All of the options b. The price R.O 1.5 is the market clearing price of milk c. At the price R.O 1.5, the demand and supply of milk will be equal d. The price R.O 1.5 is the equilibrium price of milkarrow_forward
- Consider the market for product ABC, when the price is at Php 12, quantity demanded is 6 units and quantity supplied is 3 units. An eight pesos increase in the price would change quantity demanded by 2 units and quantity supplied by 4 units. 1. If the government imposed Php 0.75 tax, how much would be the tax burden of the seller?2. At equilibrium point, how much is the consumers surplus? how much is the total surplus 3. What is the elasticity of supply for the product at equilibrium point? how about the elasticity of demand at equilibrium point?arrow_forwardSuppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4)Qx d = 14 − 1/2Px and Qx s = 1/4Px − 1c. How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $12 tax when the new equilibrium quantity is 2 units after tax .arrow_forwardConsider the market for product ABC, when the price is at Php 12, quantity demanded is 6 units and quantity supplied is 3 units. An eight pesos increase in the price would change quantity demanded by 2 units and quantity supplied by 4 units. How many units is the quantity demanded when product ABC is for free? A one peso increase in the price of the product would _ quantity supplied by _ units.How many units is the equilibrium quantity? shortage ; 3.75 6decrease ; 0.25shortage ; 1.536increase ; 0.5-39 increase ; 0.25 5decrease ; 0.5 surplus ; 1.5 16surplus ; 3.75arrow_forward
- Suppose that Samsung’s production costs are the same in both China and India. Also suppose that Samsung can produce cell phones in China for an average cost of $10 per phone for 300 million phones, $12 per phone for 200 million phones, and $15 per phone for 100 million phones. If customers in India demand 100 million phones and customers in China demand 200 million phones, Samsung’s lowest-cost option is to A. produce 150 million phones in India for Indian demand and 50 million to export to China and produce 150 million phones in China for Chinese demand. B. produce 100 million phones in India for Indian demand and produce 200 million phones in China for Chinese demand. C. produce phones only in India and export phones to China. D. produce phones only in China and export phones to India.arrow_forward1. Much of the demand for U.S. agricultural output comes from other countries. Suppose that the total demand for wheat in the U.S. wheat market is QDT = 3,244 – 283P, where P is the price measured in dollars per bushel and Q is the quantity of wheat expressed in millions of bushels per year. Of the total demand, total domestic demand was QD,US = 1,700 – 107P. Total supply of wheat in the U.S. market is QST = 1,944 + 207P. As a result of the ongoing trade war with China, suppose the export demand for wheat falls by 40 percent. a. U.S. farmers are concerned about this drop in export demand. How does this drop in export demand impact the market price of wheat in the U.S.? Do farmers have much reason to worry? Explain/support your answer. b. How does the reduction in export demand affect U.S. consumer surplus in the wheat market? Illustrate and explain. c. Now, suppose the U.S. government wants to buy enough wheat to raise the price to $3.50 per bushel. With the drop in export…arrow_forwardP2. Suppose that in Japan, without a tariff 10,000 cars will be sold per year at an equilibrium price of $20,000. With a $5,000 tariff, supply decreases such that 8,000 cars are produced at $22,500 per car. 1. Use a supply and demand diagram to graphically illustrate the example above. 2. Why is the increase in price less than the tariff? 3. Who bears the burden of the tariff?arrow_forward
- Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning