HUMAN ANATOMY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259923579
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The heart has a continuous electrical activity throughout the life of an organism. This electrical activity is used for the beating of the heart. The muscles of the heart show contraction and relaxation as a result of this electrical activity.
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Action potentials are spread rapidly between cardiac muscle cells by a. sarcomeres.
b. intercalated discs.
c. chemical neurotransmitters.
d. the fibrous skeleton.
Which cell types are associated with spontaneous action potential generation in the absence of an external stimulus from other tissues.
A.
Sino-Atrial node cells (SA node).
B.
Atrial cells
C.
Ventricular cells.
D.
Endothelial cells.
E.
A and D.
Muscle impulses are spread rapidly between cardiac musclecells bya. sarcomeres.b. intercalated discs.c. chemical neurotransmitters.d. AV valves.
Chapter 22 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 22 - What is the basic distinction between arteries and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 22 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 22 - Identify the layers of the pericardium. Why is the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5WYLCh. 22 - What are two similarities and two differences...Ch. 22 - What is the composition and function of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 22 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 22 - Prob. 10WYL
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 22 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 22 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 22 - What events occur in the ventricles during late...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15WYLCh. 22 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1MCCh. 22 - Prob. 2MCCh. 22 - Prob. 3MCCh. 22 - Prob. 4MCCh. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - In the developing heart, the atria form from the...Ch. 22 - The irregular muscular ridges in the ventricular...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8MCCh. 22 - Prob. 9MCCh. 22 - The thickest part of the heart wall is the a....Ch. 22 - What are the differences between the pulmonary and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CRCh. 22 - Prob. 3CRCh. 22 - Where is the fibrous skeleton of the heart...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5CRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CRCh. 22 - Identify and compare the branches of the right and...Ch. 22 - Compare cardiac and skeletal muscle. In what ways...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9CRCh. 22 - Prob. 10CRCh. 22 - It was the end of the semester, and Huang had...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2DCR
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- Which of the following is true of propagation of longitudinal electrical flow in cardiac muscle. A. Current flows longitudinally from a region of depolarization through ryanodine receptors. B. Longitudinal current flows through inward rectifier potassium channels. C. This current can be detected at the body surface, if the source is large enough. D. A and B. E. All are true.arrow_forwardIt is generally accepted that a relatively low diastolic vascular pressure is more important than a relatively low systolic vascular pressure because: A. diastolic vascular pressure is the pressure that determines the length of diastole. B. diastolic vascular pressure directly determines stroke volume. C. diastolic vascular pressure ultimately determines and controls contractility. D. diastolic vascular pressure is a force the heart must compete with to open the aortic valve.arrow_forwardIt is generally accepted that a relatively low diastolic vascular pressure is more important than a relatively low systolic vascular pressure because: A. diastolic vascular pressure is the pressure that determines the length of diastole. B. diastolic vascular pressure directly determines stroke volume. C. diastolic vascular pressure ultimately determines and controls contractility. D. diastolic vascular pressure is a force the heart must compete with to open the aortic valve. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forward
- All of the following mechanisms assist in returning venous blood to the heart except: a. an increase in heart rate b. pressure changes in the abdominal and thoracic cavities due to breathing c. contraction of skeletal muscles in the legs d. one-way valves located inside veinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true concerning the opening and closing of the cardiac valves? A. valves operate according to the pressures on either side of the valve B. valve operation is constantly being controlled by the medulla oblongata C. valve operation is determined directly by the cardiac action potential (electrical currents control the opening and closing of the valves.) D. valve operation is directly controlled by the papillary muscles within the ventricular wall. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardThe heart’s internal pacemaker beats by: a. an internal implant that sends an electrical impulse through the heart b. the excitation of cardiac muscle cells at the sinoatrial node followed by the atrioventricular node c. the excitation of cardiac muscle cells at the atrioventricular node followed by the sinoatrial node d. the action of the sinusarrow_forward
- Conduction of a neural signal through the walls of the ventricles of the heart is accomplished along: A. Interatrial Fibers B. The sinoatrial node C. The AV bundle D. The purkinje fibersarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true for conduction of the cardiac impulse? A. Action potentials propagate by current flow through gap junctions. B. Slow propagation occurs due to high longitudinal resistance. C. Slow propagation requires a slower (sustained) current source (i.e. Ca). D. Fast propagation occurs as a result of high intercellular conductance. E. All are true.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the SA (sinoatrial) node? a. The action potential created by the pacemaker cells of the SA node directly stimulates the contractile cells of both the atria and ventricles. b. The rate of spontaneous depolarization of nodal cells is the fastest in the SA node. c. Pacemaker cells in the SA node form a pathway between the SA and AV nodes. d. The pacemaker cells, which establish the heart rate, are located only in the SA node.arrow_forward
- The blood vessels responsible for variably distributing cardiac output among organs in the body are: a. Veins b. Arteries c. Capillaries d. Arteriolesarrow_forwardWhich of the following factor is most important in forcing blood through veins? a. Skeletal muscle pump. b. Blood velocity. c. Stroke volume. d. Heart rate. e. Valve opening.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures provides the anchoring site for the valves of the heart and prevents the conduction of electrophysiologic impulses form the atria to the ventricles? A. Chordae Tendineae B. Fibrous Pericardium C. Fibrous Skeleton of the heart D. MyocardiumE. Sinus Venosumarrow_forward
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