EBK CHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135216972
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.118SP
In industry
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The molecular mass of butanol, C4H,OH, is 74.14; that
of ethylene glycol, CH2(OH)CH,OH, is 62.08, yet their
boiling points are 117.2 °C and 174 °C, respectively.
Explain the reason for the difference.
The two hydroxyl groups in ethylene glycol provide more
locations for the formation of hydrogen bonds. The
existence of more hydrogen bonds considerably
decreases the boiling point
O The two hydroxyl groups in ethylene glycol provide less
locations for the formation of hydrogen bonds. The
existence of less hydrogen bonds considerably increases
the boiling point
The two hydroxyl groups in ethylene glycol provide more
locations for the formation of hydrogen bonds. The
existence of more hydrogen bonds considerably increases
the boiling point
Determine the chemical formulas for the two compounds.
ОН
A
A:
В:
Based on their structures, which compound will have the higher boiling point?
This graph shows how the vapor pressure of three liquids varies with temperature:
900
800-
700-
600-
50.
400-
300-
200.
- isobutyl alcohol
ethylbenzene
100
-octane
100
110
120
130
140
temperature, °C
Put these liquids (the names of the liquid) in order from most volatile to least volatile.
Most volatile
1
E isobutyl alcohol
2
octane
3
| ethylbenzene
10
vapor pressure, torr
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY
Ch. 22 - Which element has more nonmetallic character:Cl or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2ACh. 22 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.4ACh. 22 - Prob. 22.5PCh. 22 - Look at the location of elements A, B, C, and Din...Ch. 22 - What are the formula and charge of the silicate...Ch. 22 - Suggest a plausible structure for the silicate...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...
Ch. 22 - Liquid hydrogen has been used as a fuel in theU.S....Ch. 22 - (a) Write balanced equations for the...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced equation for the production of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17PCh. 22 - Locate each of the following groups of elements on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.19CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.20CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.21CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.22CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.24CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.25CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.26CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28CPCh. 22 - Consider the six second- and third-row elements in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.30CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.31CPCh. 22 - Which element in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 22 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34SPCh. 22 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36SPCh. 22 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 22 - Which element in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 22 - Which element in each of the following pairs has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.40SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.42SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.43SPCh. 22 - Consider the elements C, Se, B, Sn, and Cl....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45SPCh. 22 - BF3 reacts with F to give BF4 , but AlF3 reacts...Ch. 22 - GeCl4 reacts with Cl to give GeCl62 , but CCl4...Ch. 22 - At ordinary temperatures, sulfur exists as S8 but...Ch. 22 - Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen form bonds, but...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.50SPCh. 22 - Consider the elements Mn, Al, C, S, and Si. Which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.52SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.53SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54SPCh. 22 - The hydrogen-filled dirigible Hindenburg had a...Ch. 22 - Write the chemical formula of a compound that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.57SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62SPCh. 22 - Describe the molecular geometry of: (a) GeH4(b)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.64SPCh. 22 - Explain why the hydrogen atoms in interstitial...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Look at the properties of the alkali metals...Ch. 22 - Why does chemical reactivity increase from top to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.70SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.71SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75SPCh. 22 - Magnesium metal is produced by electrolysis of...Ch. 22 - How many hours are required to produce 10.0 kg of...Ch. 22 - Assign charges to the oxygen-containing anions in...Ch. 22 - Assign charges to the oxygen-containing anions in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.80SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82SPCh. 22 - What is the oxidation state of the group 3A...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.84SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.86SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.87SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.89SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.90SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.91SPCh. 22 - Draw the electron-dot structure for CO, CO2 , and...Ch. 22 - What is the hybridization and geometry around...Ch. 22 - Which of the group 4A elements have allot ropes...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.96SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.97SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.98SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.99SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.100SPCh. 22 - Suggest a plausible structure for the silicate...Ch. 22 - Carbon is an essential element in the molecules on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.103SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.104SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.105SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.106SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.107SPCh. 22 - Draw an electron-dot structure for N2 , and...Ch. 22 - Describe the structures of the white and red...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.110SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.111SPCh. 22 - Account for each of the following observations....Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the properties of ammonia and...Ch. 22 - Draw all the possible resonance structure for N2O...Ch. 22 - Could the strain in the P4 molecule be reduced by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.116SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.117SPCh. 22 - In industry O2 is prepared by fractional...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.119SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.120SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.121SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.122SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.123SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.124SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.125SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.126SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.127SPCh. 22 - Which is more acidic? (a) Cr2O3orCrO3 (b)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.129SPCh. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.132SPCh. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 22 - Describe the structure of the sulfur molecules in:...Ch. 22 - The viscosity of liquid sulfur increases sharply...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.136SPCh. 22 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.138SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.139SPCh. 22 - Write electron-dot structures for each of the...Ch. 22 - (a) Why is the SO3 molecule trigonal planar hut...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.142SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.143SPCh. 22 - Little is known about the chemistry of astatine...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.145SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.146SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.147SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.148SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.149SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.150SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.151SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.152SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.153SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.154SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.155SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.156SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.157SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.158SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.159SPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.160MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.161MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.162MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.163MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.164MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.165MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.166MPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.167MP
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