EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260049237
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 22, Problem 22QP
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To fill: The given table.
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You expect to incur a cost and make a payment of €35,000 in one year. The currentEUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current 1-year interest rates are:GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Explain what kind of risk you might be facing in the situationdescribed above. Provide an example of a forward contract that you would use inorder to hedge against the relevant exchange rate risk. Analyse the possibleoutcomes of your strategy if the EUR/GBP exchange rate in one year is (1) £0.89per euro, and (2) £0.98 per euro.
Suppose that your company will be receiving 30 million euros six months from now and the euro is currently selling for 1 euro per dollar. If you want to hedge the foreign exchange risk in this payment, what kind of forward contract would you want to enter into?
The current spot exchange rate is $1.60/€ and the three-month forward rate is $1.55/€. Based on your analysis of the exchange rate, you are confident that the spot exchange rate will be $1.62/€ in three months. Assume that you would like to buy or sell €1,000,000. What actions do you need to take to speculate in the forward market? What is the expected dollar profit from speculation?
A.
Sell €1,000,000 forward for $1.60/€, and you expect to gain $20,000.
B.
Buy €1,000,000 forward for $1.55/€, and you expect to gain $70,000.
C.
Wait three months, if your forecast is correct buy €1,000,000 at $1.62/€.
D.
Buy €1,000,000 forward for $1.60/€, and you expect to gain $20,000.
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 3QPCh. 22 - Prob. 4QPCh. 22 - Prob. 5QPCh. 22 - Prob. 6QPCh. 22 - Prob. 7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 9QPCh. 22 - Prob. 10QP
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11QPCh. 22 - Prob. 12QPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 15QPCh. 22 - Prob. 16QPCh. 22 - Prob. 17QPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QPCh. 22 - Prob. 19QPCh. 22 - Prob. 20QPCh. 22 - Prob. 21QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22QPCh. 22 - Prob. 24QPCh. 22 - Prob. 26QPCh. 22 - Prob. 27QPCh. 22 - Prob. 1MCCh. 22 - Prob. 2MCCh. 22 - Prob. 3MC
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- Analyse the scenario below. In each case, explain your reasoning Suppose that the current EUR/GBP exchange rate is £0.92 per euro. The current2-year interest rates are: GBP 4%, EUR 5%. Suppose further that you can use a 2-year forward contract with a EUR/GBP rate of £0.91 per euro. Could this contractbe used for an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, provide an example. Calculatearbitrage profit and explain how this profit can be earnedarrow_forwardThe current spot exchange rate is USD 1.55 / EUR, and the 3-month forward rate is USD 1.50 / EUR. Based on your analysis of the exchange rate, you are confident that the spot exchange rate will be USD 1.62 / EUR in 3 months. You would like to buy or sell EUR 1 million. What should you do in order to speculate in the forward market?arrow_forwardSuppose a European call option to buy 1 euro for 1.40 CAD costs 0.08 CAD. The option maturity is in two months and the forward exchange rate for the same maturity is 1.50 CAD per euro. What arbitrage opportunity exists? Explain how you can exploit this opportunity and how much the profit is. (Ignore the time value of money)arrow_forward
- 2. Suppose today's exchange rate is $1.23/€. The three-month interest rates on dollars and euros are 6% and 3 % (both anual rates), respectively. The three-month forward rate is $1.25. A foreign exchange advisory service has predicted that the euro will appreciate to $1.27 within three months. Consider 1 million euros. a.. How would you use forward contracts to speculate in the above situation? b. How would you use money market instruments (borrowing and lending) to speculate? C. Which alternatives (forward contracts or money market instruments) would you prefer? Why? d. Can you make profits without risks? If so, explain and calculate how you do that.arrow_forwardSuppose that the current spot exchange rate is €1.72 per £ and the one-year forward exchange rate is €1.80 per £. The one-year interest rate is 5.4% in euros and 5.2% in pounds. You can borrow at most €1,000,000 or the equivalent pound amount, i.e., £581,395, at the current spot exchange rate. Required: a. If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? b. How will the interest rate parity be restored as a result of the above transactions? c. If you are a pound-based investor, what is the covered arbitrage process and the size of the arbitrage profit? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If you are a euro-based investor, how can you realize a guaranteed profit from covered interest arbitrage and the size of arbitrage profit? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round off the final answer to nearest whole dollar. Profit from…arrow_forward2. If the euro interest rate is 6%, and the expected exchange rate is 1.06 USD per one euro. With different current Dollar/Euro exchange rate: 1.08, 1.09, 1.10, please calculate the expected dollar return on euro deposits and make analysis how to make investment decision under the above three current exchange rates? (The formula for reference: Expected Dollar Return on Euro Deposits: Re+(1.06-E)/E) Production per unit of Labor: Columbia United States Computer 30 150 Beef 40 80arrow_forward
- Suppose that the interest rates in the U.S. and Germany are equal to 5%, that the forward (one year) value of the € is F$/€ = 1$/€ and that the spot exchange rate is E$/€ = 0.75$/€. Please answer the following questions by explaining all steps of your analysis: Does the covered interest parity condition hold? Why or why not? How could you make a riskless profit without any money tied up assuming that there are no transaction costs in buying and or selling foreign exchange? PLEASE SHOW ALL STEPSarrow_forwardQuestion 2 In 6-month from today, a U.S. based company will receive 2,000,000 Australian dollars (AUD) and the company wants to hedge the exchange rate risk. The expected AUD spot rate in 6-month will either appreciate by 5% (p.a) with 40% probability or depreciate by 10% (p.a.) with 60% probability. All rates are continuous compounding (please round your answers to 4 decimals in the exchange rate calculations). As the financial manager of the company, you look at Bloomberg and collect the following information: • U.S. interest rate: . . 4% p.a. 5% p.a. 1 AUD=0.63 USD Spot rate: Call option premium 0.03 USD, with exercise exchange rate 1 AUD-0.65 USD and 6-month maturity Put option premium 0.02 USD, with exercise exchange rate 1 AUD-0.64 USD and 6-month maturity Australian interest rate: 1) Calculate the 6-month forward exchange rate, describe how a forward agreement can be used to hedge the receivable money, and calculate the resulting amount of USD in 6 months.arrow_forward8. Consider countries X and Y with risk-free rates of 8 and 10 percent, respectively. The future price (Currency X/ Currency Y) for a contract deliverable in 3 months is the same as the current exchange rate. Is there any arbitrage opportunity? If there is, design a strategy to exploit the arbitragearrow_forward
- A. Suppose the dollar interest rate and the euro interest rate are the same and equal 2 percent per year. Suppose the expected future $/€ exchange rate is $1.20 per 1 €. Suppose now Euro interest rate decreases to 1 percent per year. Determine how the new equilibrium $/€ exchange rate will change if the US interest rate remains constant. B. Indicate how the change in the Euro interest rate will affect the equilibrium $/€ exchange rate and the expected return on euro assets. Explain the changes on the graph.arrow_forwardSuppose current one-year interest rate in Europe is 5%, whereas one-year interest rate in the U.S. is 3%. Assume the current spot price of euro (EUR) is $1.10. Answer questions a) and b) below. If the exchange rate movement is consistent with the international Fisher effect (IFE), what will the spot price of EUR in one year be? Consider a trader who does not believe the IFE holds. The trader has decided to borrow $110,000 to invest in EUR-denominated deposits for one year without hedging. Recall the current EUR spot rate is $1.10. If the EUR spot rate in one year turns out to be $1.09, what will be the percentage return on this trading strategy?arrow_forwardHan Co wishes to predict the exchange rate between the dollar ($) and the euro (€), based on the following information: Spot exchange rate $1= €1.6515 Dollar interest rate 4.5% per year Euro interest rate 6.0% per year Which of the following is the one-year forward rate, using interest rate parity theory? O $1= €1.2386 O $1= €1.6752 O $1= €2.2020 O $1= €1.6281arrow_forward
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