A&P INTEG APPRCH LL
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266242748
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 2CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The generation of memory cells in the baby includes the generation of a secondary response or adaptive immunity. The adaptive immunity helps the baby to eliminate all the antigens which are encountered further.
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Jay, a young dad, takes his baby to the pediatrician several times in the first year of the child’s life. These visits will stimulate the baby to make memory cells against specific antigens. Why are these visits necessary? a. The baby is being vaccinated. b. The visits verify that the baby has a normal inflammatory response. c. The baby must have an unusual immune deficit that must be monitored. d. The baby’s blood is being filtered to remove foreign antigen.
Which best describes the term "immunological disorder"?
a. An exaggerated or inadequate immune response.
b. A disorder that destroys the immune system.
c. Any genetic disease.
d. A complete lack of immune function.
e. Immune problems that cause disease but cannot be detected.
One-year-old Matthew always seems to be sick. When his blood is tested, there are no antibodies. The physician concludes that the child is lacking a. the ability to develop an inflammatory response. b. helper T-lymphocytes. c. cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. d. B-lymphocytes.
Chapter 22 Solutions
A&P INTEG APPRCH LL
Ch. 22.1 - Which pathogen must enter a cell to replicate?...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 22.2 - What is the definition of a cytokine? How are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 22.3 - How do NK cells accomplish the task of eliminating...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 22.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 22.4 - What distinguishes a hapten from an antigen?Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 22.4 - Which type of MHC class molecules is found on all...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 22.5 - What would happen if a thymocyte that failed the...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 22.6 - How do cytokines released by helper T-lymphocytes...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 22.8 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 22.8 - What are the six major functions of antibodies?...Ch. 22.8 - Which subclass of antibodies is most prevalent?...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 22.9 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 22.9 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 22 - _____ 1. All of the following are phagocytic cells...Ch. 22 - _____ 2. This cell releases cytokines to activate...Ch. 22 - _____ 3. This cell is activated by binding...Ch. 22 - _____ 4. These two cells destroy an infected cell...Ch. 22 - _____ 5. All of the following are functions of...Ch. 22 - _____ 6. The four characteristics of adaptive...Ch. 22 - _____ 7. During which process does additional...Ch. 22 - _____ 8. This chemical is released by...Ch. 22 - _____ 9. The correct sequence of the major events...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 22 - Compare the general characteristics of innate...Ch. 22 - Define the inflammatory response, and explain its...Ch. 22 - Describe an antigen.Ch. 22 - Describe class I and class II MHC molecules, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 22 - Explain the general function of cytotoxic...Ch. 22 - Describe both the function of antibodies and...Ch. 22 - There are two branches of adaptive immunity:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 1CALCh. 22 - Prob. 2CALCh. 22 - Prob. 3CALCh. 22 - Prob. 4CALCh. 22 - Prob. 5CALCh. 22 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 22 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 22 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Why is the fact that the patient has no spleen important? A. The spleen is the site of B cell production. B. The spleen recognizes foreign antigens. C. The spleen regulates blood pressure. D. The spleen contains cells of the immune system like B and T cells.arrow_forwardWhy must antibody treatments like ZMapp be composed of monoclonal antibodies instead of polyclonal antibodies? a. Therapeutic antibodies must all bind the same epitope. b. Therapeutic antibodies must NOT all bind the same epitope. c. Monoclonal antibodies have much higher binding affinity than polyclonal antibodies. d. Monoclonal antibodies have much lower binding affinity than polyclonal antibodies. e. Monoclonal antibodies can be produced indefinitely; polyclonal antibodies can only be produced for a short time. IS it B? Can you please explainarrow_forwardDiGeorge syndrome is a congenital disease that results in a poorly developed, nonfunctioning thymus gland. Which of the following would be a likely problem experienced by a baby with DiGeorge syndrome? a. lack of B cells b. lack of antibodies c. lack of T cells d. lack of macrophagesarrow_forward
- Which type of cell actually secretes antibodies?a. T cell b. macrophage c. plasma cell d. monocytearrow_forwardA young woman was in a car accident and had to have her spleen removed as a consequence of its rupture during the accident. She now has a greater risk of a. an overactive immune response. b. bacterial infections. c. low blood pressure. d. a pathogen surviving in her lymph.arrow_forwardWhich DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies? Group of answer choices a. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in test tubes by hybridoma cells b. Monoclonal antibodies are specific to multiple antigens c. These antibodies are used in diagnostic tests d. The antibody producing cells may come from a non-human sourcearrow_forward
- Antibodies against a specific antigen can be injected into a person to provide passive immunity. For which reason is this NOT as effective as the process of vaccination with that antigen? Select one: a. Injection of antibodies may cause allergic reactions, while vaccination never causes allergic reactions. b. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity, and vaccination with antigens triggers a clonal selection of B cells and cytotoxic T cells. c. Vaccination with antigens triggers a clonal selection of B cells and cytotoxic T cells. d. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity. e. Injection of antibodies does not provide long-lasting immunity and may cause allergic reactions, while vaccination never causes allergic reactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is both a phagocyte and an antigen-presenting cell? a. NK cell b. eosinophil c. neutrophil d. macrophagearrow_forwardWhich portion of an antibody provides antigen binding sites? A.Heavy chain B.Constant portion C.Light chain D.Variable portionarrow_forward
- A tick has embedded itself in the scalp of a young boy. His mother is most likely to find which lymph nodes to be swollen? a. cervical b. inguinal c. axillary d. femoralarrow_forwardWhich leukocyte is responsible for managing the duration of an inflammatory response and triggering the switch to a reparative/ healing response? a. Macrophages b. Mast cells c. CD4 T cells d. Neutrophilsarrow_forwardWhich innate immune system component uses MHC I molecules directly in its defense strategy? a. macrophages b. neutrophils c. NK cells d. interferonarrow_forward
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