Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305980686
Author: Michael A. Seeds; Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 22, Problem 2DQ
To determine
The future challenges that the humans have to face while colonizing the Venus.
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Which of the following planetary traits is well established?
choose one of the following:
a) Mercury has a similar compositon to that of our moon, in that they both have a substantial metal content.
b) Venus rotates more rapidly than Earth, but in the opposite direction.
c) Earth's atmosphere exhibits a slightly stronger greenhouse effect than that seen on Venus.
d)Astronomers have precisely calculated the mass of Mercury thanks to artificial satellites sent from Earth.
Why are the atmospheres of Venus and Mars mostly carbon dioxide?
Out of the inner planets in the solar system (Mercury,Venus and Mars), Which do you think is most likely to be colonized? Explain why?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced
Ch. 22 - Describe four ways Venus is similar to Earth...Ch. 22 - Why might you expect that Venuss surface...Ch. 22 - Describe and explain changes in Venuss surface...Ch. 22 - Describe sources and sinks of CO2, if any, on...Ch. 22 - Does Venuss surface experience meteorite impacts...Ch. 22 - Describe evidence of crustal movement (horizontal...Ch. 22 - Why isnt the crust of Venus broken into mobile...Ch. 22 - Do either Venus or Mars have composite volcanoes?...Ch. 22 - What evidence can you give that Venus once had...Ch. 22 - What evidence shows that Venus has been resurfaced...
Ch. 22 - Describe four ways Mars is similar to Earth today....Ch. 22 - How are todays atmospheres of Venus and Mars...Ch. 22 - Where is the oxygen on Mars today? How do you...Ch. 22 - Why doesnt Mars have folded mountain ranges like...Ch. 22 - Why isnt the crust of Mars broken into mobile...Ch. 22 - What were the canals on Mars eventually found to...Ch. 22 - How can planetary scientists estimate the ages of...Ch. 22 - Propose an explanation for the nearly pure CO2...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19RQCh. 22 - Describe sources and sinks of CO2, if any, on Mars...Ch. 22 - Does Marss surface experience any meteorite...Ch. 22 - Describe evidence of crustal movement (horizontal...Ch. 22 - What surface features on Mars today indicate that...Ch. 22 - Why are Phobos and Deimos non-spherical? Why is...Ch. 22 - How are a weather radar map and an image of a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1DQCh. 22 - Prob. 2DQCh. 22 - Prob. 3DQCh. 22 - Prob. 4DQCh. 22 - Prob. 5DQCh. 22 - Prob. 6DQCh. 22 - Prob. 7DQCh. 22 - Prob. 8DQCh. 22 - Atmospheric jet streams on Venus travel at about...Ch. 22 - How long would radio signals take to travel from...Ch. 22 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Venus as...Ch. 22 - The Pioneer Venus orbiter circled Venus with a...Ch. 22 - Calculate the velocity of Venus as it orbits the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PCh. 22 - If the Magellan spacecraft transmitted radio...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - What is the angular size of Phobos observed from...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10PCh. 22 - Prob. 11PCh. 22 - Deimos is about 13 km in diameter and has a...Ch. 22 - Look at Figure 21-1. Compare temperature profiles...Ch. 22 - Look at the map of the Hawaiian chain of islands...Ch. 22 - Look at Figure 21-11. Which molecule(s) can escape...Ch. 22 - Volcano Sif Mons on Venus is shown in this radar...Ch. 22 - Olympus Mons on Mars is an enormous volcano. In...
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- The runaway greenhouse effect and its inverse, the runaway refrigerator effect, have led to harsh, uninhabitable conditions on Venus and Mars. Does the greenhouse effect always cause climate changes leading to loss of water and life? Give a reason for your answer.arrow_forwardIs it likely that life ever existed on either Venus or Mars? Justify your answer in each case.arrow_forwardDescribe the current atmosphere on Mars. What evidence suggests that it must have been different in the past?arrow_forward
- Compare the current atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars in terms of composition, thickness (and pressure at the surface), and the greenhouse effect.arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages of using radar imaging rather than ordinary cameras to study the topography of Venus? What are the relative advantages of these two approaches to mapping Earth or Mars?arrow_forwardWhat evidence is there that Venus was volcanically active about 300600 million years ago?arrow_forward
- How are todays atmospheres of Venus and Mars similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardWhat evidence can you give that Venus once had significant amounts of water? Where did that water come from? Where did it go?arrow_forwardIf the Viking missions were such a rich source of information about Mars, why have we sent the Pathfinder, Global Surveyor, and other more recent spacecraft to Mars? Make a list of questions about Mars that still puzzle astronomers.arrow_forward
- What evidence do we have that there was running (liquid) water on Mars in the past? What evidence is there for water coming out of the ground even today?arrow_forwardExplain the runaway refrigerator effect and the role it may have played in the evolution of Mars.arrow_forwardSuppose that, decades from now, NASA is considering sending astronauts to Mars and Venus. In each case, describe what kind of protective gear they would have to carry, and what their chances for survival would be if their spacesuits ruptured.arrow_forward
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