a.
To determine: The levered and unlevered
Introduction: Cost of
a.
Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate cost of equity:
rsL is levered cost of equity
rRF is risk free rate
b is beta
RPM is market risk premium
Substitute 5% for risk-free rate r, 6% for risk premium RP, 1.4 for beta to calculate the levered cost of equity:
Substitute 8% for debt rate , 30% for debt percentage, 70% percent for equity and 13.4% for cost of equity to calculate the unlevered cost of equity:
b.
To determine: the intrinsic unlevered value of operations.
b.
Explanation of Solution
c.
To determine: The value of tax shield.
c.
Explanation of Solution
The tax shield is calculated by multiplying tax rate with the interest. Tax shield for the first three years is same which is
Substitute $0.368 for tax shield, 5% for growth, 11.78% for unlevered cost of equity to calculate the tax shield horizn value:
d.
To determine: The total intrinsic value, maximum price per share, value of equity.
d.
Explanation of Solution
Substitute $44.692 for unlevered value of operations, $4.790 for value of tax shield to calculate the total intrinsic value:
Note: Due to constant value of capital structure, the value of FCF is used to calculate VOPS at horizon.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
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