Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues (Loose) - With Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321903365
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Structures present in different organisms having the same ancestor or origin are called homologous. They do not always perform the same function. There are many structures in the nature that has same origin and same functions (sometimes).
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You are studying the evolution of a trait in two species of snakes where both species can flatten themselves so that they can glide from tree to tree. You know that this trait is not present in the ancestor of all snakes. With this information, is the trait a homology?
a.
Yes
b.
No
c.
Only in one of the species.
d.
Not enough information to tell.
A cat has front legs, and a bird has wings. Are these front legs and wings an example of homologous structures, or an example of analogous structures? Briefly explain your choice.
Which of the following pairs of structures is least likely to represent homology?
Group of answer choices
A. The mitochondria of a plant and those of an animal.
B. The wings of a bird and those of an insect.
C. The hemoglobin of a baboon and that of a gorilla.
D. The brain of a cat and that of a dog.
E. The wings of a bat and the arms of a human.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues (Loose) - With Access
Ch. 22 - Do you think the skeletons of Liang Bua Cave...Ch. 22 - Is it important that we try to discover the...Ch. 22 - Describe the three key elements of evolution.Ch. 22 - Explain how a fossil is created.Ch. 22 - List some of the main sources of evidence for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CRCh. 22 - Explain how rising atmospheric concentrations of...Ch. 22 - List the features that make Hominidae different...
Ch. 22 -
9. Describe the origins of Homo sapiens.
Ch. 22 - Explain why racial differences may disappear...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TYCh. 22 - Prob. 2TYCh. 22 - Prob. 3TYCh. 22 - Vestigial structures, homologous structures, and...Ch. 22 -
5. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 22 - Which of the following best describes evolutionary...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7TYCh. 22 - Genetic drift is most likely to affect: a. every...Ch. 22 -
9. Which of the following would be described as...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is true? a. Mass...Ch. 22 - In what order did events occur that led to life on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12TYCh. 22 -
13. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14TYCh. 22 - Which of the following is not believed to be a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 22 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 22 - Critics of evolution often charge, correctly as it...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 22 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 22 - It is believed that humans evolved in Africa and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 22 - Of all the great evolutionary advances of life on...
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- 1)The wings of an insect and bird have similar structures and purposes, but different ancestors; therefore, the wings of both are ______ structures. * A. Homologous B. Analogous C. Identical D. Vestigialarrow_forwardWhich of the following represents the best examples of homologous structures (i.e. results of shared ancestry)? a. bones in an eagle wing and bones in a lion's front leg O b. sparrow wing and bee wing O c. beetle leg and chicken leg d/eyelessness in the Australian mole and eyelessness in the North American molearrow_forwardBoth octopuses and cuttlefish have a single-lens eye. Their common ancestor also had a single-lens eye. What word describes the relationship between the octopus eye and the cuttlefish eye? a. homologous c. analogous b. vestigial d. convergentarrow_forward
- You are reading a scientific paper regarding the relationships of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of chimpanzees and their implications for early hominid evolution. With the emphasis on anatomical and behavioral characteristics, this implies that the researchers are relying on A. Traditional classifications of chimpanzees and humans B. Nonevolutionary classifications of chimpanzees and humans C. An incorrect classification of human ancestors D. Cladistic classifications of chimpanzees and humansarrow_forwardAccording to "The Complex Evolution of Homo sapiens", what is the significance of the L3 gene and who was the L3 woman? A.Only individuals within North and South America descended from the L3 woman. B.All individuals within Africa are descended from the L3 woman. C.All individuals outside of Africa and who live in the Old World are descended from the L3 woman. D.All individuals outside of Africa are descended from the L3 womanarrow_forwardIn The Laboratory Exercise From Lab 7, Hylobates Is Chosen As The Outgroup. Why? a. The genus Hylobates morphologically resembles the genera Pongo and Sivapithecus. b. The genus Hylobates represents the derived condition for apes.arrow_forward
- Which of the listed structures are analogous structures, and which are homologous structures? Drag and drop the proper pairs into the correct category. 1. wing of a bird 2. wing of a fly 3. finger of a human 4. hoof of a horsearrow_forwardAccording to "Homo naledi – New Questions on Human Evolution ", why was it significant that the bones were found to be articulated (their bones hadn’t separated from each other)? A.The individuals arrived in the cave either alive or shortly after the died. B.The individuals had decomposed outside of the cave, and other Homo naledi individuals put their skeletons together inside the cave. C.The bodies must have been placed in bags or coffins to keep the skeleton together as the body degraded. D.None of these are correctarrow_forwardThe bones in the front fins of whales and the bones in the human arm evolved from a common ancestor but carry out different functions. This is an example of A. homologous structures. B. vestigial structures. C. analogous structures. D. embryonic structures.arrow_forward
- You want to construct a cladogram for all species of ducks, which are Birds (Aves). Explain why "presence of feathers" would not be a useful character trait to use to reconstruct their evolutionary relationships.arrow_forwardBriefly explain why each of the following theories is incorrect: a. Pangenesis b. Preformationism c. Blending inheritance d. Inheritance of acquired characteristicsarrow_forwardAssuming chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and humans (Homo sapiens) are more closely related to each other than either is to gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), which of the following cladograms is correct? a. B b. A c. neither is correct d. both are correctarrow_forward
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